WoRMS source details
Schuchert, P. 2003. Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia 27 2: 137-256.
38347
Schuchert, P.
2003
Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands
Steenstrupia
27(2): 137-256
Publication
This paper reports upon the marine athecate and athecate hydroids collected by the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands (Indonesia) in 1922. Concomitantly, the historic collection of hydroids from the Moluccas made by C. Pictet and M. Bedot in 1890 was revised. The family Tubidendridae Nutting, 1905 is recognized as valid and its diagnosis emended. Taxonomic problems with the genera Campalecium and Mitrocomium are discussed. The new species Cladocarpus keiensis is described. Ectopleura pacifica Thornely, 1900 is considered to be a subjective junior synonym of Tubularia viridis Pictet, 1893. Acryptolaria rectangularis (Jarvis, 1922) is removed from the synonymy of Acryptolaria angulata (Bale, 1914). Gymnangium unjinense Watson, 2000 is recognized as a subjective synonym of Lytocarpia orientalis (Billard, 1908). The following 15 species are new records for Indonesian waters: Hydractinia granulata Hirohito, 1988; Balella mirabilis (Nutting, 1905); Garveia clevelandensis Pennycuik, 1959; Eudendrium kirkpatricki Watson, 1985; Corydendrium corrugatum Nutting, 1905; Cladocoryne haddoni Kirkpatrick, 1890; Solanderia secunda (Inaba, 1892); Campanulina panicula G. O. Sars, 1874; Acryptolaria rectangularis (Jarvis, 1922); Acryptolaria angulata (Bale, 1914); Lafoea dumosa (Fleming, 1820); Zygophylax rufa (Bale, 1884); Salacia punctagonangia Hargitt, 1924; Synthecium flabellum Hargitt, 1924; Antennella campanulaformis (Mulder & Trebilcock, 1909). A lectotype is designated for Synthecium samauense Billard, 1925. Halecium simplex Pictet, 1893 is transferred to Mitrocomium, as M. simplex, n. comb. Thecocarpus perarmatus Billard, 1908 is transferred to Lytocarpia, as L. perarmata, n. comb., and T. myriophyllum var. orientalis, Billard, 1908 is raised to full species level, as Lytocarpia orientalis, n. comb., n. status. Aglaophenia pluma var. sibogae Billard, 1913 is raised to full species level as A. sibogae, n. status.
Descriptors: Cladocarpus keiensis, Lytocarpia orientalis n. comb., Aglaophenia sibogae n. status, Mitrocomium simplex n. comb., Lytocarpia perarmata comb nov.
Tropical West Atlantic
Systematics, Taxonomy
Zoogeography, Biogeography (generalities), Geographic distribution
Zoogeography, Biogeography (generalities), Geographic distribution
Date
action
by
2013-01-12 18:30:12Z
created
db_admin
Acryptolaria angulata (Bale, 1914) (redescription)
Aglaophenia (Lytocarpia) secunda Kirchenpauer, 1872 accepted as Aglaophenia secunda Kirchenpauer, 1872 accepted as Monoserius pennarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Aglaophenia cupressina Lamouroux, 1816 accepted as Pachyrhynchia cuppressina (Kirchenpauer, 1872) (redescription)
Aglaophenia sibogae Billard, 1913 (redescription)
Balella mirabilis (Nutting, 1906) (redescription)
Caminothujaria moluccana von Campenhausen, 1896 accepted as Caminothujaria molukkana Campenhausen, 1896 (source of synonymy)
Caminothujaria molukkana Campenhausen, 1896 (redescription)
Cladocarpus keiensis Schuchert, 2003 (original description)
Clytia arborescens Pictet, 1893 (redescription)
Clytia trigona Pictet, 1893 (redescription)
Conopora major Hickson & England, 1905 (additional source)
Corydendrium corrugatum Nutting, 1906 (additional source)
Dictyocladium aberrans Nutting, 1927 accepted as Caminothujaria molukkana Campenhausen, 1896 (source of synonymy)
Diphasia digitalis (Busk, 1852) (redescription)
Diphasia heurteli Billard, 1924 (status source)
Diphasia mutulata (Busk, 1852) (redescription)
Diphasia scalariformis Kirkpatrick, 1890 (redescription)
Dynamena crisioides Lamouroux, 1824 (redescription)
Dynamena disticha (Bosc, 1802) (additional source)
Dynamena moluccana (Pictet, 1893) (redescription)
Ectopleura pacifica Thornely, 1900 accepted as Ectopleura viridis (Pictet, 1893) (source of synonymy)
Ectopleura viridis (Pictet, 1893) (redescription)
Eudendrium kirkpatricki Watson, 1985 (additional source)
Garveia clevelandensis Pennycuik, 1959 (redescription)
Geminella ceramensis (Billard, 1925) (redescription)
Gymnangium intermedium (Billard, 1913) accepted as Taxella longicornis (Busk, 1852) (source of synonymy)
Gymnangium longicorne (Busk, 1852) accepted as Taxella longicornis (Busk, 1852) (redescription)
Gymnangium unjinense Watson, 2000 accepted as Lytocarpia orientalis (Billard, 1908) (source of synonymy)
Halecium halecinum var. minor Pictet, 1893 accepted as Halecium minor Pictet, 1893 (status source)
Halecium humile Pictet, 1893 (redescription)
Halecium minor Pictet, 1893 (status source)
Halecium simplex Pictet, 1893 accepted as Mitrocomium simplex (Pictet, 1893) (source of synonymy)
Halicornaria intermedia Billard, 1913 accepted as Taxella longicornis (Busk, 1852) (basis of record)
Hydractinia granulata Hirohito, 1988 (redescription)
Hydrodendron sibogae (Billard, 1929) (redescription)
Idiellana pristis (Lamouroux, 1816) (redescription)
Lytocarpia angulosa (Lamarck, 1816) (redescription)
Lytocarpia delicatula (Busk, 1852) (redescription)
Lytocarpia orientalis (Billard, 1908) (redescription)
Lytocarpia perarmata (Billard, 1913) (redescription)
Lytocarpia phyteuma (Stechow, 1919) (redescription)
Macrorhynchia balei (Nutting, 1906) (redescription)
Macrorhynchia disjuncta (Pictet, 1893) (redescription)
Macrorhynchia philippina Kirchenpauer, 1872 (redescription)
Macrorhynchia phoenicea (Busk, 1852) (redescription)
Macrorhynchia singularis (Billard, 1908) (redescription)
Mitrocomium simplex (Pictet, 1893) (redescription)
Monoserius pennarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (redescription)
Nemertesia indivisa (Allman, 1883) accepted as Sciurella indivisa Allman, 1883 (redescription)
Plumularia badia Kirchenpauer, 1876 (redescription)
Plumularia habereri Stechow, 1909 accepted as Dentitheca habereri (Stechow, 1909) (redescription)
Plumularia scabra Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Cladacanthella scabra (Lamarck, 1816) (redescription)
Polyplumaria cornuta (Bale, 1884) (redescription)
Pteroclava crassa (Pictet, 1893) (redescription)
Salacia hexodon (Busk, 1852) (redescription)
Salacia punctagonangia (Hargitt, 1924) (redescription)
Salacia sibogae Billard, 1924 (redescription)
Salacia tetracythara Lamouroux, 1816 (redescription)
Sertularella decipiens Billard, 1919 (redescription)
Sertularella diaphana (Allman, 1885) (redescription)
Sertularella macrocarpa Billard, 1918 accepted as Symplectoscyphus macrocarpus (Billard, 1918) (redescription)
Sertularella quadridens (Bale, 1884) (redescription)
Sertularella singularis Billard, 1920 accepted as Caminothujaria molukkana Campenhausen, 1896 (source of synonymy)
Sertularia borneensis Billard, 1925 accepted as Tridentata borneensis (Billard, 1925) (redescription)
Sertularia indomalayica Stechow, 1919 accepted as Caminothujaria molukkana Campenhausen, 1896 (source of synonymy)
Sertularia loculosa Busk, 1852 accepted as Tridentata loculosa (Busk, 1852) (redescription)
Sertularia malayensis Billard, 1925 (redescription)
Sertularia sigmagonangia Hargitt, 1924 accepted as Caminothujaria molukkana Campenhausen, 1896 (source of synonymy)
Sertularia trigonostoma Busk, 1852 (redescription)
Sertularia turbinata (Lamouroux, 1816) accepted as Tridentata turbinata (Lamouroux, 1816) (redescription)
Sibogella erecta Billard, 1911 (redescription)
Solanderia secunda (Inaba, 1892) (redescription)
Symplectoscyphus macrocarpa (Billard, 1918) accepted as Symplectoscyphus macrocarpus (Billard, 1918) (redescription)
Synthecium campylocarpum Allman, 1888 (redescription)
Synthecium flabellum Hargitt, 1924 (redescription)
Synthecium orthogonium (Busk, 1852) (redescription)
Synthecium samauense Billard, 1925 (redescription)
Thuiaria divergens Whitelegge, 1899 accepted as Caminothujaria molukkana Campenhausen, 1896 (source of synonymy)
Thuiaria fenestrata Bale, 1884 accepted as Salacia tetracythara Lamouroux, 1816 (source of synonymy)
Thyroscyphus bedoti Splettstösser, 1929 (redescription)
Thyroscyphus fruticosus (Esper, 1797) (redescription)
Thyroscyphus sibogae Billard, 1930 (redescription)
Thyroscyphus torresii (Busk, 1852) (redescription)
Zygophylax bifurcata Billard, 1942 (redescription)
Zygophylax rufa (Bale, 1884) (redescription)
Aglaophenia (Lytocarpia) secunda Kirchenpauer, 1872 accepted as Aglaophenia secunda Kirchenpauer, 1872 accepted as Monoserius pennarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Aglaophenia cupressina Lamouroux, 1816 accepted as Pachyrhynchia cuppressina (Kirchenpauer, 1872) (redescription)
Aglaophenia sibogae Billard, 1913 (redescription)
Balella mirabilis (Nutting, 1906) (redescription)
Caminothujaria moluccana von Campenhausen, 1896 accepted as Caminothujaria molukkana Campenhausen, 1896 (source of synonymy)
Caminothujaria molukkana Campenhausen, 1896 (redescription)
Cladocarpus keiensis Schuchert, 2003 (original description)
Clytia arborescens Pictet, 1893 (redescription)
Clytia trigona Pictet, 1893 (redescription)
Conopora major Hickson & England, 1905 (additional source)
Corydendrium corrugatum Nutting, 1906 (additional source)
Dictyocladium aberrans Nutting, 1927 accepted as Caminothujaria molukkana Campenhausen, 1896 (source of synonymy)
Diphasia digitalis (Busk, 1852) (redescription)
Diphasia heurteli Billard, 1924 (status source)
Diphasia mutulata (Busk, 1852) (redescription)
Diphasia scalariformis Kirkpatrick, 1890 (redescription)
Dynamena crisioides Lamouroux, 1824 (redescription)
Dynamena disticha (Bosc, 1802) (additional source)
Dynamena moluccana (Pictet, 1893) (redescription)
Ectopleura pacifica Thornely, 1900 accepted as Ectopleura viridis (Pictet, 1893) (source of synonymy)
Ectopleura viridis (Pictet, 1893) (redescription)
Eudendrium kirkpatricki Watson, 1985 (additional source)
Garveia clevelandensis Pennycuik, 1959 (redescription)
Geminella ceramensis (Billard, 1925) (redescription)
Gymnangium intermedium (Billard, 1913) accepted as Taxella longicornis (Busk, 1852) (source of synonymy)
Gymnangium longicorne (Busk, 1852) accepted as Taxella longicornis (Busk, 1852) (redescription)
Gymnangium unjinense Watson, 2000 accepted as Lytocarpia orientalis (Billard, 1908) (source of synonymy)
Halecium halecinum var. minor Pictet, 1893 accepted as Halecium minor Pictet, 1893 (status source)
Halecium humile Pictet, 1893 (redescription)
Halecium minor Pictet, 1893 (status source)
Halecium simplex Pictet, 1893 accepted as Mitrocomium simplex (Pictet, 1893) (source of synonymy)
Halicornaria intermedia Billard, 1913 accepted as Taxella longicornis (Busk, 1852) (basis of record)
Hydractinia granulata Hirohito, 1988 (redescription)
Hydrodendron sibogae (Billard, 1929) (redescription)
Idiellana pristis (Lamouroux, 1816) (redescription)
Lytocarpia angulosa (Lamarck, 1816) (redescription)
Lytocarpia delicatula (Busk, 1852) (redescription)
Lytocarpia orientalis (Billard, 1908) (redescription)
Lytocarpia perarmata (Billard, 1913) (redescription)
Lytocarpia phyteuma (Stechow, 1919) (redescription)
Macrorhynchia balei (Nutting, 1906) (redescription)
Macrorhynchia disjuncta (Pictet, 1893) (redescription)
Macrorhynchia philippina Kirchenpauer, 1872 (redescription)
Macrorhynchia phoenicea (Busk, 1852) (redescription)
Macrorhynchia singularis (Billard, 1908) (redescription)
Mitrocomium simplex (Pictet, 1893) (redescription)
Monoserius pennarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (redescription)
Nemertesia indivisa (Allman, 1883) accepted as Sciurella indivisa Allman, 1883 (redescription)
Plumularia badia Kirchenpauer, 1876 (redescription)
Plumularia habereri Stechow, 1909 accepted as Dentitheca habereri (Stechow, 1909) (redescription)
Plumularia scabra Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Cladacanthella scabra (Lamarck, 1816) (redescription)
Polyplumaria cornuta (Bale, 1884) (redescription)
Pteroclava crassa (Pictet, 1893) (redescription)
Salacia hexodon (Busk, 1852) (redescription)
Salacia punctagonangia (Hargitt, 1924) (redescription)
Salacia sibogae Billard, 1924 (redescription)
Salacia tetracythara Lamouroux, 1816 (redescription)
Sertularella decipiens Billard, 1919 (redescription)
Sertularella diaphana (Allman, 1885) (redescription)
Sertularella macrocarpa Billard, 1918 accepted as Symplectoscyphus macrocarpus (Billard, 1918) (redescription)
Sertularella quadridens (Bale, 1884) (redescription)
Sertularella singularis Billard, 1920 accepted as Caminothujaria molukkana Campenhausen, 1896 (source of synonymy)
Sertularia borneensis Billard, 1925 accepted as Tridentata borneensis (Billard, 1925) (redescription)
Sertularia indomalayica Stechow, 1919 accepted as Caminothujaria molukkana Campenhausen, 1896 (source of synonymy)
Sertularia loculosa Busk, 1852 accepted as Tridentata loculosa (Busk, 1852) (redescription)
Sertularia malayensis Billard, 1925 (redescription)
Sertularia sigmagonangia Hargitt, 1924 accepted as Caminothujaria molukkana Campenhausen, 1896 (source of synonymy)
Sertularia trigonostoma Busk, 1852 (redescription)
Sertularia turbinata (Lamouroux, 1816) accepted as Tridentata turbinata (Lamouroux, 1816) (redescription)
Sibogella erecta Billard, 1911 (redescription)
Solanderia secunda (Inaba, 1892) (redescription)
Symplectoscyphus macrocarpa (Billard, 1918) accepted as Symplectoscyphus macrocarpus (Billard, 1918) (redescription)
Synthecium campylocarpum Allman, 1888 (redescription)
Synthecium flabellum Hargitt, 1924 (redescription)
Synthecium orthogonium (Busk, 1852) (redescription)
Synthecium samauense Billard, 1925 (redescription)
Thuiaria divergens Whitelegge, 1899 accepted as Caminothujaria molukkana Campenhausen, 1896 (source of synonymy)
Thuiaria fenestrata Bale, 1884 accepted as Salacia tetracythara Lamouroux, 1816 (source of synonymy)
Thyroscyphus bedoti Splettstösser, 1929 (redescription)
Thyroscyphus fruticosus (Esper, 1797) (redescription)
Thyroscyphus sibogae Billard, 1930 (redescription)
Thyroscyphus torresii (Busk, 1852) (redescription)
Zygophylax bifurcata Billard, 1942 (redescription)
Zygophylax rufa (Bale, 1884) (redescription)
Ambon Bay for Thyroscyphus bedoti Splettstösser, 1929
Banda Sea for Macrorhynchia singularis (Billard, 1908)
Banda Sea for Plumularia badia Kirchenpauer, 1876
Banda Sea for Polyplumaria cornuta (Bale, 1884)
Banda Sea for Salacia sibogae Billard, 1924
Ceram Sea for Lytocarpus philippinus var. singularis Billard, 1908
Ceram Sea for Macrorhynchia singularis (Billard, 1908)
Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone for Monoserius pennarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone for Salacia tetracythara Lamouroux, 1816
Kei Islands for Balella mirabilis (Nutting, 1906)
Kei Islands for Salacia sibogae Billard, 1924
Kei Islands for Sertularella macrocarpa Billard, 1918
Makassar Strait for Sertularia malayensis Billard, 1925
Savu Sea for Synthecium samauense Billard, 1925
Southern Java for Polyplumaria cornuta (Bale, 1884)
Banda Sea for Macrorhynchia singularis (Billard, 1908)
Banda Sea for Plumularia badia Kirchenpauer, 1876
Banda Sea for Polyplumaria cornuta (Bale, 1884)
Banda Sea for Salacia sibogae Billard, 1924
Ceram Sea for Lytocarpus philippinus var. singularis Billard, 1908
Ceram Sea for Macrorhynchia singularis (Billard, 1908)
Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone for Monoserius pennarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone for Salacia tetracythara Lamouroux, 1816
Kei Islands for Balella mirabilis (Nutting, 1906)
Kei Islands for Salacia sibogae Billard, 1924
Kei Islands for Sertularella macrocarpa Billard, 1918
Makassar Strait for Sertularia malayensis Billard, 1925
Savu Sea for Synthecium samauense Billard, 1925
Southern Java for Polyplumaria cornuta (Bale, 1884)
Reproduction
Gonophore is a free medusa, but it is known as medusa bud stage. [details]
Taxonomic remark
Phylactocarps described by Ritchie could be pseudophylactocarps [details]
Type locality
Savu Sea, Pulau Semau, Hainsisi [Hansisi] [details]
Type locality
Pacific Ocean, Moluccas, Bay of Ambon, Batu Merah [details]