WoRMS source details
Rocha, L.; Moraes, F.; Salani, S.; Hajdu, E. (2021). Taxonomy of Petrosiidae Van Soest, 1980 (Haplosclerida, Porifera) from Brazil. Zootaxa. 5004(2): 251-287.
410336
10.11646/zootaxa.5004.2.2 [view]
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B1B2F144-2B51-4079-ACB5-6D78B38B32E7 [view]
Rocha, L.; Moraes, F.; Salani, S.; Hajdu, E.
2021
Taxonomy of Petrosiidae Van Soest, 1980 (Haplosclerida, Porifera) from Brazil
Zootaxa
5004(2): 251-287
Publication
Available for editors [request]
Petrosiidae (Haplosclerida, Demospongiae) is characterized by the hard and friable consistency, and an isotropic reticulated skeleton of oxeas/ strongyles. The Brazilian coast and oceanic islands harbor three out of four known genera of Petrosiidae: Neopetrosia de Laubenfels, 1949; Petrosia (Petrosia) Vosmaer, 1885 and Xestospongia de Laubenfels, 1932. A taxonomic survey of samples from several expeditions housed at the Porifera Collection of Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, with additional comparative materials obtained from the Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, and Universidade Federal de Pernambuco enabled the description of two new species: P. (P.) revizee sp. nov. and X. dorigo sp. nov. We also recorded a range extention for Neopetrosia proxima and Xestospongia muta, and Xestospongia grayi was synonymized with X. muta. Other species reported from the country are diagnosed, and an identification key for Petrosiidae from Brazil is provided.
Brazil
Systematics, Taxonomy
Date
action
by
Neopetrosia proxima (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (additional source)
Neopetrosia subtriangularis (Duchassaing, 1850) (additional source)
Neopetrosia sulcata Santos, Sandes, Cabral & Pinheiro, 2016 (additional source)
Petrosia (Petrosia) revizee Rocha, Moraes, Salani & Hajdu, 2021 (original description)
Petrosia (Petrosia) weinbergi van Soest, 1980 (additional source)
Xestospongia dorigo Rocha, Moraes, Salani & Hajdu, 2021 (original description)
Xestospongia grayi (Hechtel, 1983) accepted as Xestospongia muta (Schmidt, 1870) (source of synonymy)
Xestospongia kapne Carvalho, Lopes, Cosme & Hajdu, 2016 (additional source)
Xestospongia muta (Schmidt, 1870) (source of synonymy)
Neopetrosia subtriangularis (Duchassaing, 1850) (additional source)
Neopetrosia sulcata Santos, Sandes, Cabral & Pinheiro, 2016 (additional source)
Petrosia (Petrosia) revizee Rocha, Moraes, Salani & Hajdu, 2021 (original description)
Petrosia (Petrosia) weinbergi van Soest, 1980 (additional source)
Xestospongia dorigo Rocha, Moraes, Salani & Hajdu, 2021 (original description)
Xestospongia grayi (Hechtel, 1983) accepted as Xestospongia muta (Schmidt, 1870) (source of synonymy)
Xestospongia kapne Carvalho, Lopes, Cosme & Hajdu, 2016 (additional source)
Xestospongia muta (Schmidt, 1870) (source of synonymy)
Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone for Petrosia (Petrosia) revizee Rocha, Moraes, Salani & Hajdu, 2021 (origin: native)
Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone for Xestospongia dorigo Rocha, Moraes, Salani & Hajdu, 2021
Eastern Brazil for Neopetrosia proxima (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
Eastern Brazil for Neopetrosia proxima (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
Eastern Brazil for Petrosia (Petrosia) revizee Rocha, Moraes, Salani & Hajdu, 2021 (origin: native)
Eastern Brazil for Petrosia (Petrosia) revizee Rocha, Moraes, Salani & Hajdu, 2021
Fernando de Noronha and Atoll das Rocas for Petrosia (Petrosia) weinbergi van Soest, 1980
Northeastern Brazil for Petrosia (Petrosia) revizee Rocha, Moraes, Salani & Hajdu, 2021 (origin: native)
Northeastern Brazil for Petrosia (Petrosia) revizee Rocha, Moraes, Salani & Hajdu, 2021
Northeastern Brazil for Xestospongia dorigo Rocha, Moraes, Salani & Hajdu, 2021 (origin: native)
Northeastern Brazil for Xestospongia dorigo Rocha, Moraes, Salani & Hajdu, 2021 (origin: native)
Trindade and Martin Vaz Islands for Petrosia (Petrosia) revizee Rocha, Moraes, Salani & Hajdu, 2021
Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone for Xestospongia dorigo Rocha, Moraes, Salani & Hajdu, 2021
Eastern Brazil for Neopetrosia proxima (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
Eastern Brazil for Neopetrosia proxima (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
Eastern Brazil for Petrosia (Petrosia) revizee Rocha, Moraes, Salani & Hajdu, 2021 (origin: native)
Eastern Brazil for Petrosia (Petrosia) revizee Rocha, Moraes, Salani & Hajdu, 2021
Fernando de Noronha and Atoll das Rocas for Petrosia (Petrosia) weinbergi van Soest, 1980
Northeastern Brazil for Petrosia (Petrosia) revizee Rocha, Moraes, Salani & Hajdu, 2021 (origin: native)
Northeastern Brazil for Petrosia (Petrosia) revizee Rocha, Moraes, Salani & Hajdu, 2021
Northeastern Brazil for Xestospongia dorigo Rocha, Moraes, Salani & Hajdu, 2021 (origin: native)
Northeastern Brazil for Xestospongia dorigo Rocha, Moraes, Salani & Hajdu, 2021 (origin: native)
Trindade and Martin Vaz Islands for Petrosia (Petrosia) revizee Rocha, Moraes, Salani & Hajdu, 2021
Holotype MNRJ 15405, geounit Northeastern Brazil, identified as Xestospongia dorigo Rocha, Moraes, Salani & Hajdu, 2021
Holotype MNRJ 22190, geounit Eastern Brazil, identified as Petrosia (Petrosia) revizee Rocha, Moraes, Salani & Hajdu, 2021
Holotype MNRJ 22190, geounit Eastern Brazil, identified as Petrosia (Petrosia) revizee Rocha, Moraes, Salani & Hajdu, 2021