WoRMS source details
Garić, R.; Batistić, M. (2022). Description of Aurelia pseudosolida sp. nov. (Scyphozoa, Ulmaridae) from the Adriatic Sea. Water. 14(2): 135.
420880
10.3390/w14020135 [view]
Garić, R.; Batistić, M.
2022
Description of Aurelia pseudosolida sp. nov. (Scyphozoa, Ulmaridae) from the Adriatic Sea
Water
14(2): 135
Publication
Available for editors [request]
Until 2021, the genus Aurelia contained eleven described species (WoRMS, 2020), with
many genetic species still awaiting a formal description. In 2021, ten new species of Aurelia were
described almost solely from genetic data in a novel attempt to use genetic characters as diagnostic
characters for species descriptions, leaving seven genetic species still undescribed. Here we present
the description of a new Aurelia species from the Adriatic Sea using an integrative taxonomy approach,
i.e., employing molecular as well as morphological characteristics in order to describe this new Aurelia
species. The species is described based on a single medusa sampled from the town of Rovinj (Croatia),
North Adriatic, amidst combined blooms of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidy and cnidarian Aurelia
solida in the summer of 2020. Based on genetic data, the newly described Aurelia pseudosolida sp. nov.
has never been sequenced in any of the previous investigations of the molecular diversity of Aurelia.
This is the second species belonging to Discomedusae described from the North Adriatic in little more
than half a decade, which could be yet another indication of the susceptibility of the North Adriatic
to proliferation of non-indigenous gelatinous species, especially if we take into account historical
as well as recent blooms of suspected non-indigenous gelatinous species such as Muggiaea atlantica,
Aurelia solida, Mawia benovici and Mnemiopsis leidy.
Adriatic Sea
Date
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Aurelia pseudosolida Garić & Batistić, 2022 (original description)
Rovinj for Aurelia pseudosolida Garić & Batistić, 2022
Holotype PMD-2414, geounit Rovinj, identified as Aurelia pseudosolida Garić & Batistić, 2022