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Holthuis, L. B. (1991). FAO species catalogue. Vol 13. Marine lobsters of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries known to date. FAO fisheries Synopsis. 125(13): 1–292.
42354
Holthuis, L. B.
1991
FAO species catalogue. Vol 13. Marine lobsters of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries known to date
FAO fisheries Synopsis
125(13): 1–292
Publication
Available for editors  PDF available [request]
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Acanthacaris Spence Bate, 1888 (additional source)
Acanthacaris caeca (A. Milne-Edwards, 1881) (additional source)
Acanthacaris tenuimana Spence Bate, 1888 (additional source)
Arctides Holthuis, 1960 (additional source)
Arctides antipodarum Holthuis, 1960 (additional source)
Arctides guineensis (Spengler, 1799) (additional source)
Arctides regalis Holthuis, 1963 (additional source)
Callianassa australiensis (Dana, 1852) accepted as Trypaea australiensis Dana, 1852 (basis of record)
Callianassa biffari Holthuis, 1991 accepted as Neotrypaea biffari (Holthuis, 1991) (original description)
Callianassa californiensis Dana, 1854 accepted as Neotrypaea californiensis (Dana, 1854) (basis of record)
Callianassa gigas Dana, 1852 accepted as Neotrypaea gigas (Dana, 1852) (basis of record)
Callianassa japonica Ortmann, 1891 accepted as Neotrypaea japonica (Ortmann, 1891) (basis of record)
Callianassa kraussi Stebbing, 1900 accepted as Kraussillichirus kraussi (Stebbing, 1900) (additional source)
Callianassa petalura Stimpson, 1860 accepted as Neotrypaea petalura (Stimpson, 1860) (basis of record)
Callianassa turnerana White, 1861 accepted as Lepidophthalmus turneranus (White, 1861) (additional source)
Callianassa tyrrhena (Petagna, 1792) accepted as Gilvossius tyrrhenus (Petagna, 1792) (additional source)
Eunephrops Smith, 1885 (additional source)
Eunephrops bairdii Smith, 1885 (additional source)
Eunephrops cadenasi Chace, 1939 (additional source)
Eunephrops manningi Holthuis, 1974 (additional source)
Evibacus Smith, 1869 (additional source)
Evibacus princeps Smith, 1869 (additional source)
Homarus Weber, 1795 (additional source)
Homarus americanus H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (additional source)
Homarus capensis (Herbst, 1792) accepted as Homarinus capensis (Herbst, 1792) (additional source)
Homarus gammarus (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Ibacinae Holthuis, 1985 (additional source)
Ibacus Leach, 1815 (additional source)
Ibacus alticrenatus Spence Bate, 1888 (additional source)
Ibacus brevipes Spence Bate, 1888 (additional source)
Ibacus brucei Holthuis, 1977 (additional source)
Ibacus ciliatus (von Siebold, 1824) (additional source)
Ibacus novemdentatus Gibbes, 1850 (additional source)
Ibacus peronii Leach, 1815 (additional source)
Jasus Parker, 1883 (additional source)
Jasus (Jasus) Parker, 1883 accepted as Jasus Parker, 1883 (additional source)
Jasus (Jasus) edwardsii (Hutton, 1875) accepted as Jasus edwardsii (Hutton, 1875) (additional source)
Jasus (Jasus) frontalis (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) accepted as Jasus frontalis (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) (additional source)
Jasus (Jasus) lalandii (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) accepted as Jasus lalandii (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) (additional source)
Jasus (Jasus) novaehollandiae Holthuis, 1963 accepted as Jasus edwardsii (Hutton, 1875) (additional source)
Jasus (Jasus) paulensis (Heller, 1862) accepted as Jasus paulensis (Heller, 1862) (additional source)
Jasus (Jasus) tristani Holthuis, 1963 accepted as Jasus paulensis (Heller, 1862) (additional source)
Jasus (Sagmariasus) Holthuis, 1991 accepted as Sagmariasus Holthuis, 1991 (original description)
Jasus (Sagmariasus) verreauxi (H. Milne Edwards, 1851) accepted as Sagmariasus verreauxi (H. Milne Edwards, 1851) (additional source)
Justitia japonica (Kubo, 1955) accepted as Nupalirus japonicus Kubo, 1955 (additional source)
Justitia longimanus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) accepted as Justitia longimana (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) (additional source)
Justitia mauritiana (Miers, 1882) accepted as Justitia longimana (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) (additional source)
Linuparus somniosus Berry & George, 1972 (additional source)
Linuparus sordidus Bruce, 1965 (additional source)
Linuparus trigonus (von Siebold, 1824) (additional source)
Metanephrops Jenkins, 1972 (additional source)
Metanephrops andamanicus (Wood-Mason, 1892) (additional source)
Metanephrops arafurensis (De Man, 1905) (additional source)
Metanephrops armatus Chan & Yu, 1991 (additional source)
Metanephrops australiensis (Bruce, 1966) (additional source)
Metanephrops binghami (Boone, 1927) (additional source)
Metanephrops boschmai (Holthuis, 1964) (additional source)
Metanephrops challengeri (Balss, 1914) (additional source)
Metanephrops formosanus Chan & Yu, 1987 (additional source)
Metanephrops japonicus (Tapparone Canefri, 1873) (additional source)
Metanephrops mozambicus Macpherson, 1990 (additional source)
Metanephrops neptunus (Bruce, 1965) (additional source)
Metanephrops rubellus (Moreira, 1903) (additional source)
Metanephrops sagamiensis (Parisi, 1917) (additional source)
Metanephrops sibogae (De Man, 1916) (additional source)
Metanephrops sinensis (Bruce, 1966) (additional source)
Metanephrops thomsoni (Spence Bate, 1888) (additional source)
Metanephrops velutinus Chan & Yu, 1991 (additional source)
Neoglyphea Forest & de Saint Laurent, 1975 (additional source)
Neoglyphea inopinata Forest & de Saint Laurent, 1975 (additional source)
Neotrypaea biffari (Holthuis, 1991) (source of synonymy)
Nephropides Manning, 1969 (additional source)
Nephrops norvegicus (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Nephropsis Wood-Mason, 1872 (additional source)
Nephropsis acanthura Macpherson, 1990 (additional source)
Nephropsis aculeata Smith, 1881 (additional source)
Nephropsis agassizii A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 (additional source)
Nephropsis atlantica Norman, 1882 (additional source)
Nephropsis carpenteri Wood-Mason, 1885 (additional source)
Nephropsis ensirostris Alcock, 1901 (additional source)
Nephropsis malhaensis Borradaile, 1910 (additional source)
Nephropsis neglecta Holthuis, 1974 (additional source)
Nephropsis occidentalis Faxon, 1893 (additional source)
Nephropsis rosea Spence Bate, 1888 (additional source)
Nephropsis stewarti Wood-Mason, 1872 (additional source)
Nephropsis suhmi Spence Bate, 1888 (additional source)
Nephropsis sulcata Macpherson, 1990 (additional source)
Palibythus Davie, 1990 (additional source)
Palibythus magnificus Davie, 1990 (additional source)
Palinurellus gundlachi von Martens, 1878 accepted as Phyllamphion gundlachi (von Martens, 1878) (additional source)
Palinuridae Latreille, 1802 (additional source)
Palinuroidea Latreille, 1802 accepted as Achelata (additional source)
Palinurus charlestoni Forest & Postel, 1964 (additional source)
Palinurus delagoae Barnard, 1926 (additional source)
Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787) (additional source)
Palinurus gilchristi Stebbing, 1900 (additional source)
Palinurus mauritanicus Gruvel, 1911 (additional source)
Palinustus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 (additional source)
Palinustus mossambicus Barnard, 1926 (additional source)
Palinustus truncatus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 (additional source)
Acapulco for Nephropsis occidentalis Faxon, 1893 
Amboina for Panulirus homarus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Amboina for Parribacus antarcticus (Lund, 1793) 
Amsterdam Island for Jasus paulensis (Heller, 1862) 
Andaman Sea for Metanephrops andamanicus (Wood-Mason, 1892) 
Andaman Sea for Metanephrops andamanicus (Wood-Mason, 1892) 
Andaman Sea for Nephropsis ensirostris Alcock, 1901 
Arabian Sea for Nephropsis carpenteri Wood-Mason, 1885 
Arabian Sea for Nephropsis ensirostris Alcock, 1901 
Arabian Sea for Nephropsis ensirostris Alcock, 1901 
Arabian Sea for Palinurellus wieneckii (De Man, 1881) 
Arafura Sea for Metanephrops arafurensis (De Man, 1905) 
Aru for Nephropsis suhmi Spence Bate, 1888 
Aru for Nephropsis suhmi Spence Bate, 1888 
Atol das Rocas for Panulirus echinatus Smith, 1869 
Australia for Ibacus alticrenatus Spence Bate, 1888 
Australia for Ibacus peronii Leach, 1815 
Australia for Jasus (Jasus) novaehollandiae Holthuis, 1963 
Australia for Jasus (Sagmariasus) verreauxi (H. Milne Edwards, 1851) 
Australia for Nephropsis acanthura Macpherson, 1990 
Australia for Panulirus homarus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Australia for Panulirus homarus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Australia for Scyllarides haani (De Haan, 1841) 
Australia for Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) 
Bahia for Scyllarides brasiliensis Rathbun, 1906 
Baja California for Panulirus inflatus (Bouvier, 1895) 
Bay of Bengal for Nephropsis carpenteri Wood-Mason, 1885 
Bay of Bengal for Nephropsis carpenteri Wood-Mason, 1885 
Bay of Bengal for Nephropsis ensirostris Alcock, 1901 
Bermudian Exclusive Economic Zone for Nephropsis rosea Spence Bate, 1888 
Black Sea for Homarus gammarus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Black Sea for Upogebia pusilla (Petagna, 1792) 
Brazil for Metanephrops rubellus (Moreira, 1903) 
Brazil for Panulirus echinatus Smith, 1869 
Buffalo River for Projasus parkeri (Stebbing, 1902) 
Bungo Strait for Scyllarus brevicornis Holthuis, 1946 
California for Callianassa californiensis Dana, 1854 
California for Panulirus interruptus (Randall, 1840) 
Cameroonian Exclusive Economic Zone for Callianassa turnerana White, 1861 
Canary Islands Exclusive Economic Zone for Arctus pygmaeus Spence Bate, 1888 
Canary Islands Exclusive Economic Zone for Panulirus echinatus Smith, 1869 
Cape of Good Hope for Callianassa kraussi Stebbing, 1900 
Cape of Good Hope for Homarus capensis (Herbst, 1792) 
Cape of Good Hope for Jasus (Jasus) lalandii (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) 
Cape of Good Hope for Projasus parkeri (Stebbing, 1902) 
Cape Verde for Palinurus charlestoni Forest & Postel, 1964 
Cape Verde for Scyllarus pygmaeus (Spence Bate, 1888) 
Cape Verdean Exclusive Economic Zone for Palinurus charlestoni Forest & Postel, 1964 
Cape Verdean Exclusive Economic Zone for Palinurus charlestoni Forest & Postel, 1964 
Cape Verdean Exclusive Economic Zone for Panulirus echinatus Smith, 1869 
Cape Verdean Exclusive Economic Zone for Panulirus regius de Brito Capello, 1864 
Caribbean Sea for Acanthacaris caeca (A. Milne-Edwards, 1881) 
Caribbean Sea for Eunephrops cadenasi Chace, 1939 
Caribbean Sea for Nephropsis neglecta Holthuis, 1974 
Cay Sal Bank for Eunephrops cadenasi Chace, 1939 
Cebu Island for Scyllarus batei Holthuis, 1946 
Central Atlantic Ocean for Panulirus echinatus Smith, 1869 
Central Atlantic Ocean for Scyllarides herklotsii (Herklots, 1851) 
Central Pacific Ocean for Palibythus magnificus Davie, 1990 
Central Pacific Ocean for Parribacus scarlatinus Holthuis, 1960 
Chatham Islands, New Zealand for Jasus (Sagmariasus) verreauxi (H. Milne Edwards, 1851) 
Chilean Exclusive Economic Zone for Projasus bahamondei George, 1976 
Chilean Exclusive Economic Zone (Easter Island) for Arctides regalis Holthuis, 1963 
Chilean Exclusive Economic Zone (Easter Island) for Panulirus pascuensis Reed, 1954 
Chilean Exclusive Economic Zone (Easter Island) for Parribacus perlatus Holthuis, 1967 
Chilean Exclusive Economic Zone (Easter Island) for Scyllarides roggeveeni Holthuis, 1967 
China for Scyllarides haani (De Haan, 1841) 
China for Scyllarus bertholdii Paulson, 1875 
China for Upogebia wuhsienweni Yu, 1931 
China for Upogebia wuhsienweni Yu, 1931 
Coast of Brazil for Panulirus laevicauda (Latreille, 1817) 
Coast of Japan for Thaumastocheles japonicus Calman, 1913 
Coconut Island for Arctides regalis Holthuis, 1963 
Cuban Exclusive Economic Zone for Palinurellus gundlachi von Martens, 1878 
Delagoa Bay for Palinurus gilchristi var. delagoae Barnard, 1926 
Dominican Exclusive Economic Zone for Scyllarides brasiliensis Rathbun, 1906 
Dunedin for Jasus (Jasus) edwardsii (Hutton, 1875) 
Durban for Acanthacaris opipara Burukovsky & Musij, 1976 
East Africa for Ibacus novemdentatus Gibbes, 1850 
East Africa for Linuparus somniosus Berry & George, 1972 
East Africa for Metanephrops andamanicus (Wood-Mason, 1892) 
East Africa for Metanephrops mozambicus Macpherson, 1990 
East Africa for Metanephrops mozambicus Macpherson, 1990 
East Africa for Nephropsis stewarti Wood-Mason, 1872 
East Africa for Palinurellus wieneckii (De Man, 1881) 
East Africa for Palinurus delagoae Barnard, 1926 
East Africa for Palinurus delagoae Barnard, 1926 
East Africa for Palinustus mossambicus Barnard, 1926 
East Africa for Panulirus homarus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
East Africa for Panulirus homarus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
East Africa for Panulirus longipes (A. Milne-Edwards, 1868) 
East Africa for Panulirus penicillatus (Olivier, 1791) 
East Africa for Panulirus versicolor (Latreille, 1804) 
East Africa for Parribacus antarcticus (Lund, 1793) 
East Africa for Puerulus angulatus (Spence Bate, 1888) 
East Africa for Puerulus angulatus (Spence Bate, 1888) 
East Africa for Puerulus angulatus (Spence Bate, 1888) 
East Africa for Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) 
East Africa for Scyllarus batei Holthuis, 1946 
East Africa for Scyllarus rugosus H. Milne Edwards, 1837 
Allotype RMNH, identified as Metanephrops neptunus (Bruce, 1965)
Syntype MNRJ, identified as Metanephrops rubellus (Moreira, 1903)
Paratype AM, identified as Jasus (Jasus) novaehollandiae Holthuis, 1963
Holotype BM, geounit Bermuda, identified as Nephropsis rosea Spence Bate, 1888
Holotype MCZ, geounit Cay Sal Bank, identified as Eunephrops cadenasi Chace, 1939
Syntype NHMW, geounit Saint Paul Island, identified as Jasus (Jasus) paulensis (Heller, 1862)
Holotype UMZC, geounit Saya de Malha, identified as Nephropsis malhaensis Borradaile, 1910
Holotype ZMUM, geounit South America, identified as Thymops birsteini (Zarenkov & Semenov, 1972)
Holotype NTOU, geounit Taiwan, identified as Metanephrops formosanus Chan & Yu, 1987
Paratype NTOU, geounit Taiwan, identified as Metanephrops formosanus Chan & Yu, 1987
Holotype USNM 100826, geounit Phoenix Group, identified as Parribacus scarlatinus Holthuis, 1960
Holotype USNM 104557, geounit Galapagos Islands, identified as Scyllarides astori Holthuis, 1960
Holotype WAM 104-72, geounit Isla San Ambrosio, identified as Projasus bahamondei George, 1976
Holotype USNM 113741, geounit Nicaragua, identified as Nephropides caribaeus Manning, 1969
Holotype WAM 11-64, geounit Port Hedland, identified as Metanephrops australiensis (Bruce, 1966)
Paralectotype MSNM 12 & 13, geounit Sagami Bay, identified as Nephrops sagamiensis Parisi, 1917
Holotype USNM 136690, geounit Florida, identified as Nephropsis neglecta Holthuis, 1974
Holotype USNM 139626, geounit Florida Strait, identified as Eunephrops manningi Holthuis, 1974
Holotype ZSI 1404, geounit Andaman Sea, identified as Nephropsis stewarti Wood-Mason, 1872
Holotype USNM 141257, geounit South Georgia, identified as Thymopsis nilenta Holthuis, 1974
Holotype USNM 152650, geounit Philippines, identified as Neoglyphea inopinata Forest & de Saint Laurent, 1975
Holotype USNM 18883, geounit Tokyo Bay, identified as Parribacus japonicus Holthuis, 1960
Holotype BM 1964.9.28.1, geounit South China Sea, identified as Metanephrops neptunus (Bruce, 1965)
Holotype BM 1964.9.28.2, geounit South China Sea, identified as Metanephrops sinensis (Bruce, 1966)
Allotype BM 1964.9.28.3, geounit South China Sea, identified as Metanephrops sinensis (Bruce, 1966)
Holotype BM 1965.5.21.1, geounit South China Sea, identified as Linuparus sordidus Bruce, 1965
Lectotype BM 1969: 61-64, geounit Gulf of Aden, identified as Puerulus sewelli Ramadan, 1938
Holotype BM 1971: 120, geounit Natal, identified as Linuparus somniosus Berry & George, 1972
Holotype ZMB 1973, geounit East Indies, identified as Panulirus polyphagus (Herbst, 1793)
Lectotype USNM 20923, geounit Massachusetts, identified as Nephropsis aculeata Smith, 1881
Paralectotype USNM 20923, geounit Massachusetts, identified as Nephropsis aculeata Smith, 1881
Syntype USNM 21081, geounit Acapulco, identified as Nephropsis occidentalis Faxon, 1893
Syntype USNM 21082, geounit Tres Marias, identified as Nephropsis occidentalis Faxon, 1893
Holotype USNM 21612, geounit Bahia, identified as Scyllarides brasiliensis Rathbun, 1906
Syntype USNM 29328, geounit Brazil, identified as Metanephrops rubellus (Moreira, 1903)
Unknown type ZSI 3892/10, geounit Arabian Sea, identified as Nephropsis ensirostris Alcock, 1901
Syntype ANSP 4188, geounit California, identified as Panulirus interruptus (Randall, 1840)
Holotype ZSI 4251/7, geounit Bay of Bengal, identified as Nephropsis carpenteri Wood-Mason, 1885
Holotype YPM 4380, geounit Glover Reef, identified as Metanephrops binghami (Boone, 1927)
Paratype YPM 4381 to 4384, identified as Metanephrops binghami (Boone, 1927)
Lectotype RMNH 5518, geounit China, identified as Scyllarus bertholdii Paulson, 1875
Holotype BM 58.36, geounit Cameroon, identified as Callianassa turnerana White, 1861
Holotype ZSI 5812/10, geounit Andaman Sea, identified as Metanephrops andamanicus (Wood-Mason, 1892)
Holotype ZMB 5833, geounit Cuba, identified as Palinurellus gundlachi von Martens, 1878
Lectotype RMNH 60, geounit Nagasaki, identified as Panulirus japonicus (von Siebold, 1824)
Holotype USNM 6937, geounit Golfo de Urabá, identified as Eunephrops bairdii Smith, 1885
Holotype BM 81.12, geounit Mauritius, identified as Justitia mauritiana (Miers, 1882)
Lectotype USNM 86810, identified as Callianassa affinis Holmes, 1900
Lectotype USNM 86810, geounit San Diego, identified as Callianassa biffari Holthuis, 1991
Holotype BM 88.22, geounit Aru, identified as Nephropsis suhmi Spence Bate, 1888
Lectotype NHMUK 88.22, geounit Indonesia, identified as Nephrops thomsoni Spence Bate, 1888
Holotype BM 88.22, geounit Kepulauan Kai, identified as Ibacus brevipes Spence Bate, 1888
Holotype BM 88.22, geounit New Guinea, identified as Puerulus angulatus (Spence Bate, 1888)
Holotype BM 88.22, geounit New Guinea, identified as Acanthacaris tenuimana Spence Bate, 1888
Syntype BM 88.22, geounit New Zealand, identified as Metanephrops challengeri (Balss, 1914)
Syntype BM 88.22, geounit New Zealand, identified as Ibacus alticrenatus Spence Bate, 1888
Holotype BM 88.22, geounit Sombrero Island, identified as Thaumastocheles zaleucus (Thomson, 1873)
Holotype NTOU 90-3-9H, geounit Taiwan, identified as Metanephrops armatus Chan & Yu, 1991
Holotype WAM 90-62, geounit Rottnest Island, identified as Panulirus cygnus George, 1962
Holotype SAMC A 10684, geounit Mozambique, identified as Palinustus mossambicus Barnard, 1926
Neotype SAMC A 13179, geounit Tongaat, identified as Palinurus delagoae Barnard, 1926
Holotype SAMC A 15880, geounit Natal, identified as Palinustus unicornutus Berry, 1979
Paratype SAMC A 15881, identified as Palinustus unicornutus Berry, 1979
Syntype SAMC A 970, geounit False Bay (South Africa), identified as Palinurus gilchristi Stebbing, 1900
Holotype SAMC A993, geounit Natal, identified as Projasus parkeri (Stebbing, 1902)
Holotype MNHN AS 457, geounit Madagascar, identified as Metanephrops mozambicus Macpherson, 1990
Paratype MNHN AS 458, geounit Madagascar, identified as Metanephrops mozambicus Macpherson, 1990
Holotype MNHN AS 523, geounit Philippines, identified as Nephropsis sulcata Macpherson, 1990
Holotype MNHN AS 546, geounit Philippines, identified as Nephropsis acanthura Macpherson, 1990
Holotype NTM Cr. 004231, verbatimGeounit Marian Plateau, east..., identified as Thaumastochelopsis wardi Bruce, 1989
Allotype NTM Cr. 004231, verbatimGeounit Marian Plateau, east..., identified as Thaumastochelopsis wardi Bruce, 1989
Holotype MZUT CR. 1062, geounit Japan, identified as Metanephrops japonicus (Tapparone Canefri, 1873)
Holotype RMNH D 12735, geounit Surinamese Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Scyllarides delfosi Holthuis, 1960
Holotype RMNH D 14506, geounit Île des Pins, identified as Parribacus caledonicus Holthuis, 1960
Paratype RMNH D 19544, identified as Palinurus charlestoni Forest & Postel, 1964
Paratype RMNH D 21213, identified as Linuparus sordidus Bruce, 1965
Holotype RMNH D 21257, geounit Easter Island, identified as Parribacus perlatus Holthuis, 1967
Holotype RMNH D 21258, geounit Easter Island, identified as Scyllarides roggeveeni Holthuis, 1967
Holotype RMNH D 23023, geounit Gulf of Aqaba, identified as Scyllarides tridacnophaga Holthuis, 1967
Holotype RMNH D 24744, geounit Queensland, identified as Ibacus brucei Holthuis, 1977
Paratype RMNH D 27137, identified as Linuparus somniosus Berry & George, 1972
Paratype RMNH D 27138, identified as Linuparus somniosus Berry & George, 1972
Holotype RMNH D 3541, geounit Hong Kong, identified as Panulirus stimpsoni Holthuis, 1963
Lectotype RMNH D 5611, geounit Japan, identified as Linuparus trigonus (von Siebold, 1824)
Holotype RMNH D. 10648, geounit Malabar Coast, identified as Arctides antipodarum Holthuis, 1960
Holotype RMNH D. 15451, geounit Ubatuba, identified as Scyllarides deceptor Holthuis, 1963
Holotype RMNH D. 17700, geounit Coconut Island, identified as Arctides regalis Holthuis, 1963
Neotype RMNH D. 25535, geounit Saya de Malha, identified as Puerulus carinatus Borradaile, 1910
Lectotype RMNH D. 5520, geounit Japan, identified as Scyllarides haanii (De Haan, 1841)
Lectotype RMNH D. 973, geounit Ghana, identified as Scyllarides herklotsii (Herklots, 1851)
Holotype RMNH D10642, geounit Sydney, identified as Jasus (Jasus) novaehollandiae Holthuis, 1963
Holotype ZMA DE 102.670, geounit Arafura Sea, identified as Metanephrops arafurensis (De Man, 1905)
Syntype ZMA De 104.197, geounit Kai Islands, identified as Metanephrops sibogae (De Man, 1916)
Paratype ZMA De. 101.823 + 101.824, geounit Lesser Sunda Islands, identified as Puerulus velutinus Holthuis, 1963
Holotype ZMA De. 101823, geounit Lesser Sunda Islands, identified as Puerulus velutinus Holthuis, 1963
Holotype AM E3673, geounit Great Australian Bight, identified as Metanephrops boschmai (Holthuis, 1964)
Paratype AM E3673, geounit Great Australian Bight, identified as Metanephrops boschmai (Holthuis, 1964)
Syntype ZMH K 7955, identified as Scyllarus Martensii Pfeffer, 1881
Lectotype MNHN Pa 141, geounit Tuamotu Islands, identified as Parribacus holthuisi Forest, 1954
Holotype MNHN Pa 146, geounit King Island (Bass Strait), identified as Ibacus peronii Leach, 1815
Afrikaans Kaapse kreef [from synonym] for Jasus (Jasus) lalandii (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
Afrikaans kreef [from synonym] for Jasus (Jasus) lalandii (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
Afrikaans moddergarnaal for Upogebia capensis (Krauss, 1843)
Afrikaans pienkgarnaal [from synonym] for Callianassa kraussi Stebbing, 1900
Arabic azeffane for Nephrops norvegicus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Arabic azeffane for Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787)
Arabic azeffane for Palinurus mauritanicus Gruvel, 1911
Arabic azeffane for Panulirus regius de Brito Capello, 1864
Arabic bakhouche for Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787)
Arabic bakhouche for Palinurus mauritanicus Gruvel, 1911
Arabic bakhouche for Panulirus regius de Brito Capello, 1864
Arabic chkal for Scyllarus arctus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Arabic farzit for Scyllarides latus (Latreille, 1803)
Arabic feritah for Scyllarides latus (Latreille, 1803)
Arabic jarradh el bahr for Nephrops norvegicus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Arabic jarradh el bahr for Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787)
Arabic jrad bharr for Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787)
Arabic saratan il bahr for Homarus gammarus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Arabic sid for Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787)
Arabic ziz il bahr for Scyllarus arctus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Berber languages taroucht for Homarus gammarus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Burmese kyauk-pazun for Panulirus polyphagus (Herbst, 1793)
Burmese kyauk-pa-zun for Thenus orientalis (Lund, 1793)
Catalan cadell de mar for Upogebia pusilla (Petagna, 1792)
Catalan escamarlà for Nephrops norvegicus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Catalan llagosta for Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787)
Catalan llagosta Lluïsa for Scyllarus arctus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Catalan llangant for Homarus gammarus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Catalan talp de mar [from synonym] for Callianassa tyrrhena (Petagna, 1792)
Catalan xuius for Scyllarus arctus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cebuano manla for Thalassina anomala (Herbst, 1804)
Central Khmer bangkang pak for Thenus orientalis (Lund, 1793)
Chinese huk paak mun lung ha for Panulirus versicolor (Latreille, 1804)
Chinese luk sik lung ha for Panulirus stimpsoni Holthuis, 1963
Chinese pei pa ha for Thenus orientalis (Lund, 1793)
Chinese te-chia shia for Metanephrops formosanus Chan & Yu, 1987
Chinese te-chia shia for Metanephrops thomsoni (Spence Bate, 1888)
Danish bogstavhummer for Nephrops norvegicus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Danish hummer for Homarus gammarus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Danish langust for Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787)
Dutch beerkreeft for Scyllarides aequinoctialis (Lund, 1793)
Dutch hoornkreeft for Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787)
Dutch schoenkreeft for Scyllarides aequinoctialis (Lund, 1793)
Dutch zandkreeft for Scyllarides aequinoctialis (Lund, 1793)
English Aesop slipper lobster for Scyllarides haanii (De Haan, 1841)
English African lobster for Metanephrops mozambicus Macpherson, 1990
English African spear lobster for Linuparus somniosus Berry & George, 1972
English Agassiz's lobsterette for Nephropsis agassizii A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
English American blunthorn lobster for Palinustus truncatus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
English American lobster for Homarus americanus H. Milne Edwards, 1837
English Arabian whip lobster for Puerulus sewelli Ramadan, 1938
English Arafura lobster for Metanephrops arafurensis (De Man, 1905)
English armoured lobster for Metanephrops armatus Chan & Yu, 1991
English Atlantic deep-sea lobster for Acanthacaris caeca (A. Milne-Edwards, 1881)
English Atlantic pincer lobster for Thaumastocheles zaleucus (Thomson, 1873)
English Australian ahost shrimp [from synonym] for Callianassa australiensis (Dana, 1852)
English Australian crayfish [from synonym] for Jasus (Sagmariasus) verreauxi (H. Milne Edwards, 1851)
English Australian pincer lobster for Thaumastochelopsis wardi Bruce, 1989
English Australian spiny lobster for Panulirus cygnus George, 1962
English balmain bug for Ibacus peronii Leach, 1815
English banded lobster for Eunephrops manningi Holthuis, 1974
English banded spiny lobster for Panulirus marginatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
English banded whip lobster for Puerulus angulatus (Spence Bate, 1888)
English barking crayfish for Linuparus trigonus (von Siebold, 1824)
English bay ghost shrimp [from synonym] for Callianassa californiensis Dana, 1854
English bay lobster for Thenus orientalis (Lund, 1793)
English beach ghost shrimp [from synonym] for Callianassa biffari Holthuis, 1991
English beach ghost shrimp [from synonym] for Callianassa biffari Holthuis, 1991
English bellator lobster for Thymopides grobovi (Burukovsky & Averin, 1976)
English Bermuda spiny lobster for Panulirus argus (Latreille, 1804)
English bight lobster for Metanephrops boschmai (Holthuis, 1964)
English bight scampi for Metanephrops boschmai (Holthuis, 1964)
English blind deep sea lobster for Acanthacaris caeca (A. Milne-Edwards, 1881)
English blue crawfis for Panulirus regius de Brito Capello, 1864
English blue lobster for Panulirus gracilis Streets, 1871
English blue spiny lobster for Panulirus inflatus (Bouvier, 1895)
English blue spot rock lobster for Panulirus longipes (A. Milne-Edwards, 1868)
English blue-back locust lobster [from synonym] for Scyllarus brevicornis Holthuis, 1946
English blunt slipper lobster for Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
English boot lobster for Evibacus princeps Smith, 1869
English Boschma's scampi for Metanephrops boschmai (Holthuis, 1964)
English Brazilian lobster for Panulirus laevicauda (Latreille, 1817)
English Brazilian slipper lobster for Scyllarides brasiliensis Rathbun, 1906
English broad lobster for Scyllarus arctus (Linnaeus, 1758)
English brown spiny lobster for Panulirus echinatus Smith, 1869
English buffalo blunthorn lobster for Palinustus mossambicus Barnard, 1926
English bug for Thenus orientalis (Lund, 1793)
English bulldozer for Scyllarides nodifer (Stimpson, 1866)
English burrowing shrimp [from synonym] for Callianassa australiensis (Dana, 1852)
English butterfly fan lobster for Ibacus peronii Leach, 1815
English butterfly lobster for Ibacus peronii Leach, 1815
English butterfly lobster for Parribacus caledonicus Holthuis, 1960
English Caledonian mitten lobster for Parribacus caledonicus Holthuis, 1960
English California lobster for Panulirus interruptus (Randall, 1840)
English California marine crayfish for Panulirus interruptus (Randall, 1840)
English California spiny lobster for Panulirus interruptus (Randall, 1840)
English California spiny lobster for Panulirus interruptus (Randall, 1840)
English Cameroon ghost shrimp [from synonym] for Callianassa turnerana White, 1861
English Cape crawfish [from synonym] for Jasus (Jasus) lalandii (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
English Cape crayfish [from synonym] for Jasus (Jasus) lalandii (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
 Depth range

Deep sea, from 600 to 1670m [details]

 Depth range

The species has been found in depths from 5 to 146m, usually between 5 and 30m [details]

 Depth range

5 to 50m, outer edges of coral reefs [details]

 Depth range

lower intertidal zone of tidal flats on the sea coast and in estuaries [details]

 Depth range

littoral zone to 0.5m deep, in sheltered bays and estuaries [details]

 Depth range

species is found from the mesolittoral zone to a depth of a few meters (records of depths of 70m) [details]

 Depth range

between 434 and 591m [details]

 Depth range

between (393-) 451 and 550m [details]

 Depth range

between 2 and 90m, most common between 2 and 25m [details]

 Depth range

20 to 455m [details]

 Depth range

186 to 457m [details]

 Depth range

from 49 to 314m, mostly between 100 and 250m [details]

 Depth range

37 to 400m depth [details]

 Depth range

depth range from 40 to 250m [details]

 Depth range

0 to 200m, greatest concentration between 20 and 40m [details]

 Depth range

from 40 to 200m [details]

 Depth range

from 1 to 300m, usually between 50 and 100m, inhabits the outer parts of coral reef slopes [details]

 Depth range

216 to 375m [details]

 Depth range

from 200-333m [details]

 Depth range

between 30 and 318m [details]

 Depth range

From 418 to 500m depth [details]

 Depth range

from 300-460m [details]

 Depth range

from 200 to 440m, usually between 200 and 300m [details]

 Depth range

Depth range from 200 to 750m; most common between 400 and 500m [details]

 Depth range

300 to 800m [details]

 Depth range

between 50 and 150m [details]

 Depth range

300-400m, mostly around 350m [details]

 Depth range

300 to 310m [details]

 Depth range

Depth range from (205-) 260 to 373 (-390) m. [details]

 Depth range

Deep sea between 850m and 1250m [details]

 Depth range

Deep sea between 878 and 2560 m, most common between 1100 and 1900 m. [details]

 Depth range

Deep sea from 470 to 1804 m, mostly between 900 and 1400 m; bottom mud. [details]

 Depth range

between 200 and 500m [details]

 Depth range

Deep sea from 580 to 1160 m, bottom mud or sandy mud. [details]

 Depth range

Deep sea between 300 and 1200m [details]

 Depth range

220-300m [details]

 Depth range

from 1.5 to 35m [details]

 Depth range

shallow water, from 9 to 27m depth, on coral reefs and in marine caves [details]

 Depth range

0 to 400m depth, usually between 180 and 324m [details]

 Depth range

between 55 and 360m [details]

 Depth range

180-600m. In the western Mediterranean mostly between 400 and 500 m [details]

 Depth range

Found in deep water (406m) , but also in 59-61m depth. [details]

 Depth range

from 305 to 390m [details]

 Depth range

found in depths between 0 and 90m, rarely as deep as 120m [details]

 Depth range

inhabits shallow coastal waters (0 to 18m) [details]

 Depth range

from the littoral zone (tide pools) to depths of about 65m, more frequent in the deeper waters [details]

 Depth range

coastal waters, down to 50m depth [details]

 Depth range

reported from depths down to 143m [details]

 Depth range

from 3 to 90m, but usually far less than 40m [details]

 Depth range

the species inhabits shallow water from the sublittoral to 40m, but mostly found between 5 and 15m [details]

 Depth range

in shallow water, from the sublittoral down to 15m depth, in coral reef areas, often on seaward edges of the reef ... [details]

 Depth range

shallow waters up to 20m [details]

 Depth range

175 to 300m [details]

 Depth range

from 370 to 841m [details]

 Depth range

from 274 to 536m depth [details]

 Depth range

228-450m [details]

 Depth range

known from depths between 180 and 1300m; most common between 180 and 300m [details]

 Depth range

depth range from 0.6 to 180m, usually between 0.6 and 64m [details]

 Depth range

in shallow water, around 10m [details]

 Depth range

from 22 to 38m [details]

 Depth range

found in depth between 45 and 200m [details]

 Depth range

between 42 and 80m [details]

 Depth range

10 to 135m [details]

 Depth range

mostly between 5 and 70m, but also reported from deeper waters (beyond 200m) [details]

 Depth range

found in depths between 4 and 100m on a rocky or sandy substrate [details]

 Depth range

range from 4 to 50m [details]

 Depth range

from 160 to 484m [details]

 Depth range

between 15 and 150m, most common between 40 and 75m [details]

 Depth range

from 60 to 150m [details]

 Depth range

between 6 and 79m, mostly between 10 and 50m [details]

 Depth range

5 to 100m [details]

 Depth range

inhabits depths from 20 to 60m, rarely reported from 100 to 200m [details]

 Depth range

366 to 700 m [details]

 Depth range

Deep-sea species from 640 to 1054 m depth. Bottom very flat, of soft mud (ooze). Possibly a burrowing species. [details]

 Depth range

from 8 to 70m, exceptionally in 100m, usually between 10 and 50m [details]

 Depth range

Deep sea between 122 and 1400 m, mostly between 122 and 900 m. [details]

 Depth range

Intertidal and subtidal zones down to about 45m, sometimes in estuarine areas [details]

 Habitat

A deepsea species from 293 to 878 m depth (mostly between 550 and 825 m). Lives on soft mud bottoms in burrows. [details]

 Habitat

Depth range between 230 and 360 (-400) m. Soft substrate (mud or coralfine rubble). [details]

 Habitat

Shallow coastal waters, rock pools, etc. The extreme rarity of the species is the cause that very little is known ... [details]

 Habitat

Continental shelf between 0 and 150 m depth; usually not deeper than 50 m. Found on hard substrates: rock or hard ... [details]

 Habitat

The species lives in coastal waters at depth between 0 and 46 m, on rocky bottoms, sometimes with patches of sand ... [details]

 Habitat

The species lives at depths between 0 and 60 m, on rocky or gravel bottom, being most numerous in the kelp zone ... [details]

 Habitat

Depth range from 250 to 750 m, but mostly between 300 and 450 m. Substrate of hard mud; the species possibly lives ... [details]

 Habitat

Found at 560 m depth; bottom solid bluish grey mud overlaid by softer brown mud. [details]

 Habitat

Depth range from 230 to 700 m, most common between 300 and 500 m; on a substrate of sand or mud. [details]

 Habitat

Depth range from 140 to 640 m; substrate mud or sandy mud, firm enough for burrowing. [details]

 Habitat

Deep sea between 137 and 824 m, mostly between 200 and 600 m. Bottom: mud or fine sand. [details]

 Habitat

Deep sea, in 550m [details]

 Habitat

Deep sea between 655 and 1234 m, most catches between 800 and 1300 m; substrate sand or mud, sometimes with rubble. [details]

 Habitat

Deep sea between 420 and 1260 m, mostly between 500 and 800m. On muddy or sandy bottoms.  [details]

 Habitat

Deep sea between 170 and over 1060 m, usually between 500 and 750 m. On soft muddy substrates. [details]

 Habitat

Deep sea between 786 and 2029 m, most catches between 1600 and 1900 m. Substrate: mud. [details]

 Habitat

Deep sea between 750 and 1115 m. Muddy bottom. [details]

 Habitat

In shallow, sometimes slightly turbid coastal waters, from 1 to 8 m depth, with a few records from depths as great ... [details]

 Habitat

burrowing in muddy sand of the intertidal zone, sometimes under rocks. burrows Y-shaped, and about 0.6 to 1.0m deep [details]