Perez, T.; Wafo, E.; Fourt, M.; Vacelet, J. (2003). Marine Sponges as Biomonitor of Polychlorobiphenyl Contamination:  Concentration and Fate of 24 Congeners. Environmental Science & Technology. 37(10): 2152-2158.

435986

10.1021/es026234v [view]

Perez, T.; Wafo, E.; Fourt, M.; Vacelet, J.

2003

37(10): 2152-2158

Publication

Available for editors   [request]

The aim of this study was first to assess the relevance of a marine sponge, Spongia officinalis, as a biomonitor of PCB. Twenty-four chlorobiphenyl congeners have been measured along a pollution gradient both in sponges and seawater. S. officinalis displays a capacity to accumulate all types of congeners. The highest concentration factors were found for hexa- and heptachlorobiphenyls. Con?centrations recorded in sponges agreed quite well with the PCB concentrations of study sites. The prevalence of CB138 and CB153 definitely demonstrated the urban origin of the PCB detected, despite the ban on their production and the existence of a wastewater treatment plant since 1987. The CB138/CB153 ratio is~1.2 in commercial mixtures as well as in seawater. In sponges, this ratio varies strongly in space and time, from 1 in sponges at the most polluted site to 0.3 at the reference site. This change in the ratio of these two very persistent congeners, which is not observed in seawater, indicates a metabolism of CB138 in sponges. As it was recently demonstrated for nonpersistent organic contaminants, sponges might well be able to degrade PCB, but further work is needed to identify the processes involved.

Mediterranean

Pollution, Toxicology

Porifera

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