WoRMS source details
Esper, E.J.C. (1794). Die Pflanzenthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Farben erleuchtet, nebst Beschreibungen. Zweyter Theil. (Raspe: Nürnberg): 1-303.
44041
Esper, E.J.C.
1794
Die Pflanzenthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Farben erleuchtet, nebst Beschreibungen. Zweyter Theil. (Raspe: Nürnberg): 1-303
Publication
Systematics, Taxonomy
Date
action
by
2013-01-12 18:30:12Z
created
db_admin
Alcyonium bulbosum Esper, 1794 accepted as Suberites domuncula (Olivi, 1792) (original description)
Alcyonium manus sensu Esper, 1794 accepted as Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Antipathes clathrata Pallas, 1766 (additional source)
Antipathes cupressina Pallas, 1766 accepted as Cupressopathes abies (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Antipathes dichotoma Pallas, 1766 (additional source)
Antipathes ericoides Pallas, 1766 accepted as Arachnopathes ericoides (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Antipathes flabellum Pallas, 1766 (additional source)
Antipathes foeniculacea Pallas, 1766 (additional source)
Antipathes glaberrima Esper, 1792 accepted as Leiopathes glaberrima (Esper, 1792) (additional source)
Antipathes larix Esper, 1788 accepted as Parantipathes larix (Esper, 1788) (additional source)
Antipathes ligulata Esper, 1791 (additional source)
Antipathes ligulata Esper, 1791 (redescription)
Antipathes myriophylla Pallas, 1766 accepted as Myriopathes myriophylla (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Antipathes orichalcea Pallas, 1766 (additional source)
Antipathes pennacea Pallas, 1766 accepted as Plumapathes pennacea (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Antipathes spiralis (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Cirrhipathes spiralis (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Gorgonia citrina Esper, 1792 accepted as Pterogorgia citrina (Esper, 1792) (original description)
Gorgonia dichotoma Esper, 1791 accepted as Plexaurella dichotoma (Esper, 1788) (original description)
Gorgonia granulata Esper, 1791 accepted as Verrucella granulata (Esper, 1791) (original description)
Gorgonia homomalla Esper, 1794 accepted as Plexaura homomalla (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Gorgonia humosa Esper, 1794 accepted as Plexaura homomalla (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Gorgonia miniacea Esper, 1791 (original description)
Gorgonia palma var. alba Esper, 1792 accepted as Eunicella albicans (Kölliker, 1865) (original description)
Gorgonia porosa Esper, 1794 accepted as Plexaura porosa (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Gorgonia sarmentosa Esper, 1791 accepted as Leptogorgia sarmentosa (Esper, 1791) (original description)
Gorgonia sasappo Esper, 1794 accepted as Echinogorgia sassapo (Esper, 1791) accepted as Echinogorgia sasappo Esper, 1794 (original description)
Gorgonia setosa Esper, 1791 accepted as Antillogorgia acerosa (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Gorgonia tuberculata Esper, 1792 accepted as Muriceopsis tuberculata (Esper, 1792) (original description)
Gorgonia umbratica Esper, 1791 accepted as Echinogorgia umbratica (Esper, 1791) (original description)
Gorgonia verriculata Esper, 1794 accepted as Subergorgia verriculata (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Gorgonia viminalis var. singularis Esper, 1791 accepted as Eunicella singularis (Esper, 1791) (original description)
Leptogorgia viminalis var. singularis Esper, 1794 accepted as Eunicella singularis (Esper, 1791) (original description)
Pennatula setacea Esper, 1794 accepted as Pennatula rubra Ellis, 1764 (original description)
Spongia aculeata Linnaeus, 1759 accepted as Callyspongia (Cladochalina) aculeata (Linnaeus, 1759) (additional source)
Spongia agaricina Pallas, 1766 represented as Spongia (Spongia) agaricina Pallas, 1766 (additional source)
Spongia alcicornis Esper, 1794 accepted as Polyfibrospongia alcicornis (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia basta Pallas, 1766 accepted as Ianthella basta (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Spongia caliciformis Esper, 1794 accepted as Axinella infundibuliformis (Linnaeus, 1759) (original description)
Spongia cancellata Linnaeus, 1767 accepted as Aplysina fulva (Pallas, 1766) (basis of record)
Spongia cannabina Esper, 1794 accepted as Axinella cannabina (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia cavernosa Pallas, 1766 accepted as Hyattella cavernosa (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Spongia cellulosa Esper, 1794 accepted as Fasciospongia cellulosa (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia clathrus Esper, 1794 accepted as Clathria (Clathria) coralloides (Scopoli, 1772) (original description)
Spongia clavata Esper, 1794 accepted as Petrosia (Petrosia) clavata (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia crispata Esper, 1794 (original description)
Spongia damicornis Esper, 1794 accepted as Axinella damicornis (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia dichotoma sensu Esper, 1794 accepted as Antho (Antho) dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1767) (original description)
Spongia dichotoma Linnaeus, 1767 accepted as Antho (Antho) dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1767) (additional source)
Spongia digitata Esper, 1797 accepted as Isodictya palmata (Ellis & Solander, 1786) (original description)
Spongia fasciculata sensu Esper, 1794 accepted as Sarcotragus fasciculatus (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Spongia fibrillosa sensu Esper, 1794 (original description)
Spongia fistularis Pallas, 1766 accepted as Aplysina fistularis (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Spongia flabelliformis Linnaeus, 1759 accepted as Ianthella flabelliformis (Linnaeus, 1759) (additional source)
Spongia fruticosa sensu Esper, 1794 accepted as Antho (Antho) dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1767) (original description)
Spongia fucorum Esper, 1794 accepted as Amphilectus fucorum (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia grossa Esper, 1794 accepted as Ianthella basta (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Spongia infundibuliformis Linnaeus, 1759 accepted as Axinella infundibuliformis (Linnaeus, 1759) (additional source)
Spongia lactuca Esper, 1794 accepted as Axinella damicornis (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia lacustris Linnaeus, 1759 accepted as Spongilla lacustris (Linnaeus, 1759) (additional source)
Spongia lamellosa Esper, 1794 accepted as Phyllospongia foliascens (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Spongia lanuginosa Esper, 1794 accepted as Haliclona (Haliclona) oculata (Linnaeus, 1759) (original description)
Spongia lobata Esper, 1794 accepted as Isodictya palmata (Ellis & Solander, 1786) (original description)
Spongia lycopodium Esper, 1794 (original description)
Spongia lyrata Esper, 1794 accepted as Auletta lyrata (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia membranacea Esper, 1794 accepted as Iotrochota membranacea (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia membranosa sensu Esper, 1794 accepted as Iotrochota membranacea (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia muricata Pallas, 1766 accepted as Trikentrion muricatum (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Spongia muricata sensu Linnaeus, 1759 (additional source)
Spongia oculata Linnaeus, 1759 accepted as Haliclona (Haliclona) oculata (Linnaeus, 1759) (additional source)
Spongia officinalis Linnaeus, 1759 represented as Spongia (Spongia) officinalis Linnaeus, 1759 (additional source)
Spongia panicea sensu Esper, 1794 accepted as Leucandra aspera (Schmidt, 1862) (original description)
Spongia papillaris Pallas, 1766 accepted as Halichondria (Halichondria) papillaris (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Spongia penicillata Esper, 1794 accepted as Phyllospongia foliascens (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Spongia pertusa Esper, 1794 accepted as Hyattella pertusa (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia polychotoma Esper, 1794 (original description)
Spongia rigida Esper, 1794 accepted as Verongula rigida (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia rubicunda Esper, 1794 accepted as Clathria (Clathria) rubicunda (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia scyphiformis Esper, 1794 accepted as Calyx nicaeensis (Risso, 1827) (original description)
Spongia sinuosa sensu Esper, 1794 accepted as Fasciospongia sinuosa (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia solida Esper, 1794 accepted as Ircinia solida (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia stuposa Esper, 1794 accepted as Ulosa digitata (Schmidt, 1866) (original description)
Spongia suberosa Esper, 1794 accepted as Halichondria (Halichondria) suberosa (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia tupha Pallas, 1766 accepted as Dysidea tupha (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Spongia ventilabra Linnaeus, 1767 accepted as Phakellia ventilabrum (Linnaeus, 1767) (additional source)
Spongia verrucosa Esper, 1794 accepted as Axinella verrucosa (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia villosa Pallas, 1766 accepted as Callyspongia (Cladochalina) aculeata (Linnaeus, 1759) (additional source)
Alcyonium manus sensu Esper, 1794 accepted as Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Antipathes clathrata Pallas, 1766 (additional source)
Antipathes cupressina Pallas, 1766 accepted as Cupressopathes abies (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Antipathes dichotoma Pallas, 1766 (additional source)
Antipathes ericoides Pallas, 1766 accepted as Arachnopathes ericoides (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Antipathes flabellum Pallas, 1766 (additional source)
Antipathes foeniculacea Pallas, 1766 (additional source)
Antipathes glaberrima Esper, 1792 accepted as Leiopathes glaberrima (Esper, 1792) (additional source)
Antipathes larix Esper, 1788 accepted as Parantipathes larix (Esper, 1788) (additional source)
Antipathes ligulata Esper, 1791 (additional source)
Antipathes ligulata Esper, 1791 (redescription)
Antipathes myriophylla Pallas, 1766 accepted as Myriopathes myriophylla (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Antipathes orichalcea Pallas, 1766 (additional source)
Antipathes pennacea Pallas, 1766 accepted as Plumapathes pennacea (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Antipathes spiralis (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Cirrhipathes spiralis (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Gorgonia citrina Esper, 1792 accepted as Pterogorgia citrina (Esper, 1792) (original description)
Gorgonia dichotoma Esper, 1791 accepted as Plexaurella dichotoma (Esper, 1788) (original description)
Gorgonia granulata Esper, 1791 accepted as Verrucella granulata (Esper, 1791) (original description)
Gorgonia homomalla Esper, 1794 accepted as Plexaura homomalla (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Gorgonia humosa Esper, 1794 accepted as Plexaura homomalla (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Gorgonia miniacea Esper, 1791 (original description)
Gorgonia palma var. alba Esper, 1792 accepted as Eunicella albicans (Kölliker, 1865) (original description)
Gorgonia porosa Esper, 1794 accepted as Plexaura porosa (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Gorgonia sarmentosa Esper, 1791 accepted as Leptogorgia sarmentosa (Esper, 1791) (original description)
Gorgonia sasappo Esper, 1794 accepted as Echinogorgia sassapo (Esper, 1791) accepted as Echinogorgia sasappo Esper, 1794 (original description)
Gorgonia setosa Esper, 1791 accepted as Antillogorgia acerosa (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Gorgonia tuberculata Esper, 1792 accepted as Muriceopsis tuberculata (Esper, 1792) (original description)
Gorgonia umbratica Esper, 1791 accepted as Echinogorgia umbratica (Esper, 1791) (original description)
Gorgonia verriculata Esper, 1794 accepted as Subergorgia verriculata (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Gorgonia viminalis var. singularis Esper, 1791 accepted as Eunicella singularis (Esper, 1791) (original description)
Leptogorgia viminalis var. singularis Esper, 1794 accepted as Eunicella singularis (Esper, 1791) (original description)
Pennatula setacea Esper, 1794 accepted as Pennatula rubra Ellis, 1764 (original description)
Spongia aculeata Linnaeus, 1759 accepted as Callyspongia (Cladochalina) aculeata (Linnaeus, 1759) (additional source)
Spongia agaricina Pallas, 1766 represented as Spongia (Spongia) agaricina Pallas, 1766 (additional source)
Spongia alcicornis Esper, 1794 accepted as Polyfibrospongia alcicornis (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia basta Pallas, 1766 accepted as Ianthella basta (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Spongia caliciformis Esper, 1794 accepted as Axinella infundibuliformis (Linnaeus, 1759) (original description)
Spongia cancellata Linnaeus, 1767 accepted as Aplysina fulva (Pallas, 1766) (basis of record)
Spongia cannabina Esper, 1794 accepted as Axinella cannabina (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia cavernosa Pallas, 1766 accepted as Hyattella cavernosa (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Spongia cellulosa Esper, 1794 accepted as Fasciospongia cellulosa (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia clathrus Esper, 1794 accepted as Clathria (Clathria) coralloides (Scopoli, 1772) (original description)
Spongia clavata Esper, 1794 accepted as Petrosia (Petrosia) clavata (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia crispata Esper, 1794 (original description)
Spongia damicornis Esper, 1794 accepted as Axinella damicornis (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia dichotoma sensu Esper, 1794 accepted as Antho (Antho) dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1767) (original description)
Spongia dichotoma Linnaeus, 1767 accepted as Antho (Antho) dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1767) (additional source)
Spongia digitata Esper, 1797 accepted as Isodictya palmata (Ellis & Solander, 1786) (original description)
Spongia fasciculata sensu Esper, 1794 accepted as Sarcotragus fasciculatus (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Spongia fibrillosa sensu Esper, 1794 (original description)
Spongia fistularis Pallas, 1766 accepted as Aplysina fistularis (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Spongia flabelliformis Linnaeus, 1759 accepted as Ianthella flabelliformis (Linnaeus, 1759) (additional source)
Spongia fruticosa sensu Esper, 1794 accepted as Antho (Antho) dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1767) (original description)
Spongia fucorum Esper, 1794 accepted as Amphilectus fucorum (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia grossa Esper, 1794 accepted as Ianthella basta (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Spongia infundibuliformis Linnaeus, 1759 accepted as Axinella infundibuliformis (Linnaeus, 1759) (additional source)
Spongia lactuca Esper, 1794 accepted as Axinella damicornis (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia lacustris Linnaeus, 1759 accepted as Spongilla lacustris (Linnaeus, 1759) (additional source)
Spongia lamellosa Esper, 1794 accepted as Phyllospongia foliascens (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Spongia lanuginosa Esper, 1794 accepted as Haliclona (Haliclona) oculata (Linnaeus, 1759) (original description)
Spongia lobata Esper, 1794 accepted as Isodictya palmata (Ellis & Solander, 1786) (original description)
Spongia lycopodium Esper, 1794 (original description)
Spongia lyrata Esper, 1794 accepted as Auletta lyrata (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia membranacea Esper, 1794 accepted as Iotrochota membranacea (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia membranosa sensu Esper, 1794 accepted as Iotrochota membranacea (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia muricata Pallas, 1766 accepted as Trikentrion muricatum (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Spongia muricata sensu Linnaeus, 1759 (additional source)
Spongia oculata Linnaeus, 1759 accepted as Haliclona (Haliclona) oculata (Linnaeus, 1759) (additional source)
Spongia officinalis Linnaeus, 1759 represented as Spongia (Spongia) officinalis Linnaeus, 1759 (additional source)
Spongia panicea sensu Esper, 1794 accepted as Leucandra aspera (Schmidt, 1862) (original description)
Spongia papillaris Pallas, 1766 accepted as Halichondria (Halichondria) papillaris (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Spongia penicillata Esper, 1794 accepted as Phyllospongia foliascens (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Spongia pertusa Esper, 1794 accepted as Hyattella pertusa (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia polychotoma Esper, 1794 (original description)
Spongia rigida Esper, 1794 accepted as Verongula rigida (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia rubicunda Esper, 1794 accepted as Clathria (Clathria) rubicunda (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia scyphiformis Esper, 1794 accepted as Calyx nicaeensis (Risso, 1827) (original description)
Spongia sinuosa sensu Esper, 1794 accepted as Fasciospongia sinuosa (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia solida Esper, 1794 accepted as Ircinia solida (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia stuposa Esper, 1794 accepted as Ulosa digitata (Schmidt, 1866) (original description)
Spongia suberosa Esper, 1794 accepted as Halichondria (Halichondria) suberosa (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia tupha Pallas, 1766 accepted as Dysidea tupha (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Spongia ventilabra Linnaeus, 1767 accepted as Phakellia ventilabrum (Linnaeus, 1767) (additional source)
Spongia verrucosa Esper, 1794 accepted as Axinella verrucosa (Esper, 1794) (original description)
Spongia villosa Pallas, 1766 accepted as Callyspongia (Cladochalina) aculeata (Linnaeus, 1759) (additional source)
Adriatic Sea for Spongia cannabina Esper, 1794
Adriatic Sea for Spongia clathrus Esper, 1794
Adriatic Sea for Spongia lycopodium Esper, 1794
Adriatic Sea for Spongia rubicunda Esper, 1794
Adriatic Sea for Spongia suberosa Esper, 1794
Adriatic Sea for Spongia verrucosa Esper, 1794
East Indian Ocean for Spongia fibrillosa sensu Esper, 1794
East Indian Ocean for Spongia fruticosa sensu Esper, 1794
Indian Ocean for Spongia pertusa Esper, 1794
Norwegian Exclusive Economic Zone for Spongia dichotoma sensu Esper, 1794
Norwegian Exclusive Economic Zone for Spongia digitata Esper, 1797
South India and Sri Lanka for Spongia cymaeformis Esper, 1806
Southern Norway for Spongia caliciformis Esper, 1794
Adriatic Sea for Spongia clathrus Esper, 1794
Adriatic Sea for Spongia lycopodium Esper, 1794
Adriatic Sea for Spongia rubicunda Esper, 1794
Adriatic Sea for Spongia suberosa Esper, 1794
Adriatic Sea for Spongia verrucosa Esper, 1794
East Indian Ocean for Spongia fibrillosa sensu Esper, 1794
East Indian Ocean for Spongia fruticosa sensu Esper, 1794
Indian Ocean for Spongia pertusa Esper, 1794
Norwegian Exclusive Economic Zone for Spongia dichotoma sensu Esper, 1794
Norwegian Exclusive Economic Zone for Spongia digitata Esper, 1797
South India and Sri Lanka for Spongia cymaeformis Esper, 1806
Southern Norway for Spongia caliciformis Esper, 1794