WoRMS source details
De Assis, José Eriberto ; De Souza, José Roberto Botelho ; Fitzhugh, Kirk.; Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey. (2022). A new species of Euclymene (Maldanidae, Annelida) from Brazil, with new combinations, and phylogenetic implications for Euclymeninae. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências / Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences. 94(suppl 4): 1-22.
441826
10.1590/0001-3765202220210283 [view]
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:37A4F888-E91C-4017-9F3A-906CDE8F186C [view]
De Assis, José Eriberto ; De Souza, José Roberto Botelho ; Fitzhugh, Kirk.; Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey
2022
A new species of Euclymene (Maldanidae, Annelida) from Brazil, with new combinations, and phylogenetic implications for Euclymeninae
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências / Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences
94(suppl 4): 1-22
Publication
World Polychaeta Database (WPolyD). printed & online & ZooBank
Available for editors [request]
Maldanids are tube-building polychaetes, known as bamboo-worms; inhabit diverse marine regions throughout the world. The subfamily Euclymeninae was proposed to include forms with anal and cephalic plates, a funnel-shaped pygidium, and a terminal anus. Euclymene, the type genus of Euclymeninae, has about 18 valid species. Euclymene vidali sp. nov. is defined and members of the species described from Northeastern Brazil. Members of this species have 23 chaetigers, and one pre-pygidial achaetous segment; nuchal grooves extend through three quarters of the cephalic plate, and there is one acicular spine with a denticulate tip. Euclymene africana, and E. watsoni, are here recognized, respectively, as Isocirrus africana comb. nov., and I. watsoni comb. nov. Three monotypic genera are invalid: Macroclymenella, Eupraxillella, and Pseudoclyemene [sic for Pseudoclymene]; their species should be recognized as Clymenella stewartensis com. nov., Praxillella antarctica com. nov., and Praxillela [sic for Praxillella] quadrilobata com. nov., respectively. An identification key and a comparative table for all species of Euclymene are provided. A comparative table for all genera of Euclymeninae is also furnished. The paraphyletic status of Euclymene and Euclymeninae is discussed. The taxon Maldanoplaca is not code compliant and should only be regarded as an informal name.
Brazil
Systematics, Taxonomy
Date
action
by
Clymenella stewartensis (Augener, 1926) (new combination reference)
Euclymene vidali De Assis, De Souza, Fitzhugh & Christoffersen, 2022 (original description)
Eupraxillella Hartmann-Schröder & Rosenfeldt, 1989 accepted as Praxillella Verrill, 1881 (source of synonymy)
Isocirrus africanus (Gravier, 1905) (new combination reference)
Isocirrus watsoni (Gravier, 1905) (new combination reference)
Praxillella antarctica (Hartmann-Schröder & Rosenfeldt, 1989) (new combination reference)
Praxillella quadrilobata (M. Sars, 1856) (additional source)
Pseudoclymene Arwidsson, 1906 accepted as Praxillella Verrill, 1881 (source of synonymy)
Euclymene vidali De Assis, De Souza, Fitzhugh & Christoffersen, 2022 (original description)
Eupraxillella Hartmann-Schröder & Rosenfeldt, 1989 accepted as Praxillella Verrill, 1881 (source of synonymy)
Isocirrus africanus (Gravier, 1905) (new combination reference)
Isocirrus watsoni (Gravier, 1905) (new combination reference)
Praxillella antarctica (Hartmann-Schröder & Rosenfeldt, 1989) (new combination reference)
Praxillella quadrilobata (M. Sars, 1856) (additional source)
Pseudoclymene Arwidsson, 1906 accepted as Praxillella Verrill, 1881 (source of synonymy)
Holotype CIPY-POLY-UFPB 1745, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Brazil, geounit Paraíba, identified as Euclymene vidali De Assis, De Souza, Fitzhugh & Christoffersen, 2022
Etymology
Euclymene vidali is named for André Vidal, who assisted in the collection of material [details]
Homonymy
The combination Praxillella antarctica (Hartmann-Schröder & Rosenfeldt, 1989) established by De Assis et al (2022) ... [details]
Spelling
De Assis et al. (2022) incorrectly spell the name as 'africana' when they made the new combination. The mandatory ... [details]
Type locality
Diogo Lopes, Macau-Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, NE Brazil, -5.0742, -36.4589 (5°04´27.23” S; 36°27´32.02” W) [details]