Foraminifera taxon details
Pararotalia Le Calvez, 1949
484716 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:484716)
accepted
Genus
Rotalina inermis Terquem, 1882 † accepted as Pararotalia inermis (Terquem, 1882) † (type by original designation)
- Species Pararotalia aculeata (d'Orbigny, 1846) †
- Species Pararotalia armata (d'Orbigny in Parker, Jones & Brady, 1865)
- Species Pararotalia audouini (d'Orbigny, 1850)
- Species Pararotalia batavensis Wenger, 1987 †
- Species Pararotalia bellatula Shchedrina, 1984
- Species Pararotalia bisaculeata (d'Orbigny in Deshayes, 1828)
- Species Pararotalia boixae Piuz & Meister, 2013 †
- Species Pararotalia boltovskoyi Jain & Bhatia, 1978
- Species Pararotalia byramensis (Cushman) em. Loeblich & Tappan, 1957 †
- Species Pararotalia calcariformata McCulloch, 1977
- Species Pararotalia cananeiaensis Debenay, Duleba, Bonetti De Melo e Souza & Eichler, 2001
- Species Pararotalia curryi Loeblich & Tappan, 1957 †
- Species Pararotalia debourlei Le Calvez, 1970 †
- Species Pararotalia domantayi McCulloch, 1977
- Species Pararotalia domontayi McCulloch, 1977
- Species Pararotalia dubiformis Haque, 1960 †
- Species Pararotalia exuta McCulloch, 1977
- Species Pararotalia fungiformis He, Hu & Wang, 1965 †
- Species Pararotalia geei Srinivasan & Singh, 1980 †
- Species Pararotalia getica Bratu & Popescu, 1976 †
- Species Pararotalia godfriauxi Moorkens, 1982 †
- Species Pararotalia guianensis Wong, 1975 †
- Species Pararotalia hammi Koch, 1973 †
- Species Pararotalia inermis (Terquem, 1882) †
- Species Pararotalia ishamae Loeblich & Tappan, 1957 †
- Species Pararotalia jacobsoni McCulloch, 1981
- Species Pararotalia khirthari Haque, 1960 †
- Species Pararotalia litoralis Koch, 1973 †
- Species Pararotalia lobulatiformis McCulloch, 1981
- Species Pararotalia mackayi (Karrer, 1864) †
- Species Pararotalia macneili Loeblich & Tappan, 1957 †
- Species Pararotalia manaensis Wong, 1975 †
- Species Pararotalia mimicusa Li, 1982 †
- Species Pararotalia minimalis Hofker, 1966 †
- Species Pararotalia neocalcar McCulloch, 1977
- Species Pararotalia nipponica (Asano, 1936)
- Species Pararotalia obourgensis Moorkens, 1982 †
- Species Pararotalia orientalis (Cushman & Bermúdez, 1947)
- Species Pararotalia ozawai (Asano, 1951)
- Species Pararotalia padana Mancin, Pirini & Lanfranchini, 2000 †
- Species Pararotalia panayensis McCulloch, 1977
- Species Pararotalia parva (Cushman) em. Loeblich & Tappan, 1957 †
- Species Pararotalia philippinensis McCulloch, 1977
- Species Pararotalia praenaheolensis (Olsson, 1960) †
- Species Pararotalia repetchkai Troitskaya, 1973
- Species Pararotalia rimosa (Reuss, 1869) †
- Species Pararotalia roblesa Salmerón, 1972 †
- Species Pararotalia roseiformis McCulloch, 1981
- Species Pararotalia sarmientoi (Redmond, 1953)
- Species Pararotalia scabrosa Konenkova, 1977 †
- Species Pararotalia serrata (Ten Dam & Reinhold, 1941) †
- Species Pararotalia socorroensis McCulloch, 1977
- Species Pararotalia spinigera Loeblich & Tappan, 1957 (ex. Le Calvez, 1949)
- Species Pararotalia spinimargo (Reuss, 1850) †
- Species Pararotalia subinermis Bhatia, 1955 †
- Species Pararotalia tausensis Agalarova, Kuznetsova & Vetrova, 1974 †
- Species Pararotalia thalmannitaeformis Konenkova, 1977 †
- Species Pararotalia tuberculifera (Reuss, 1862) †
- Species Pararotalia umbilicatula Margerel, 1989 †
- Species Pararotalia venusta (Brady, 1884)
- Species Pararotalia xincunensis Sun, 1991
- Species Pararotalia yonabaruensis LeRoy, 1964 †
- Species Pararotalia calcar (d'Orbigny in Deshayes, 1830) accepted as Neorotalia calcar (d'Orbigny in Deshayes, 1830)
- Species Pararotalia calvezae Loeblich & Tappan, 1957 † accepted as Pararotalia curryi Loeblich & Tappan, 1957 † (Subjective junior synonym Opinion of Le Calvez (1970))
- Species Pararotalia canui (Cushman, 1928) † accepted as Pararotalia curryi Loeblich & Tappan, 1957 †
- Species Pararotalia capetownensis (McCulloch, 1977) accepted as Pararotalia armata (d'Orbigny in Parker, Jones & Brady, 1865) (subjective junior synonym in opinion of Hayward et al. (2021))
- Species Pararotalia globosa (Millett, 1903) accepted as Murrayinella globosa (Millet, 1903)
- Species Pararotalia hispida (Carter, 1880) accepted as Calcarina calcar var. hispida Carter, 1880 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Pararotalia lithothamnica (Uhlig, 1886) † accepted as Neorotalia burdigalensis (d'Orbigny, 1852) †
- Species Pararotalia magdalenensis Lankford, 1973 accepted as Rotorbinella magdalensis (Lankford, 1973) (In opinion of Crouch and Poag (1987))
- Species Pararotalia mexicana (Nuttall) em. Poag, 1966 † accepted as Neorotalia mexicana (Nuttall, 1928) † accepted as Neorotalia burdigalensis (d'Orbigny, 1852) †
- Species Pararotalia minuta (Takayanagi, 1955) accepted as Murrayinella minuta (Takayanagi, 1955)
- Species Pararotalia murrayi (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915) accepted as Murrayinella murrayi (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915)
- Species Pararotalia niniyurensis Malarkodi, 2014 † (unaccepted > unavailable name, Publication does not fulfil the requirements of ICZN (2012) Amendment of Articles 8, 9, 10, 21 and 78 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature to expand and refine methods of publication. Bull. Zool. Nomenclature 69(3), 161-169)
- Species Pararotalia palmerae (Cushman & Bermúdez, 1937) † accepted as Astrorotalia palmerae (Cushman & Bermúdez, 1937) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Pararotalia stellata (Férussac, 1827) accepted as Neorotalia calcar (d'Orbigny in Deshayes, 1830) (Senior synonym suppressed for the purpose of the Principle of priority (ICZN (1988) Opinion 1464))
- Species Pararotalia subinermis Bhatia Em. Loeb. & Tapp., 1957 † accepted as Pararotalia subinermis Bhatia, 1955 †
- Species Pararotalia takayanagii Matoba, 1970 accepted as Murrayinella takayanagii (Matoba, 1970) (opinion of Takayanagi and Hasegawa (1987))
- Species Pararotalia viennoti (Greig, 1935) † accepted as Neorotalia viennoti (Greig, 1935) † (Opinion of Hottinger et al. (1991))
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Le Calvez, Y. (1949). Révision des foraminifères lutétiens du Bassin de Paris II, Rotaliidae et familles affines. <em>Mémoires pour servir à l'explication de la carte géologique détaillée de la France.</em> 1-53. [details] Available for editors [request]
Diagnosis Test in a low trochospiral coil, planoconvex to biconvex, chambers flat to centrally elevated on the spiral side, commonly...
Diagnosis Test in a low trochospiral coil, planoconvex to biconvex, chambers flat to centrally elevated on the spiral side, commonly inflated and produced around the umbilicus, with a prominent umbilical shoulder surrounding a large solid umbilical plug of clear shell material that may be broken out in preservation, intercameral septa imperforate, doubled secondarily by attachment of a septal flap, sutures gently curved back at the periphery on the spiral side, radial, depressed, and may be fissured on the umbilical side, periphery carinate, peripheral outline lobulate; wall calcareous, perforate, optically radial, surface smooth to pustulose; aperture interiomarginal, extending obliquely up the apertural face, intercameral foramen areal, comma shaped due to the attachment of an imperforate toothplate at the proximal margin of the penultimate chamber foramen, toothplate extending to the distal or outer margin of the aperture, the upper free part being spatulate in form. U. Cretaceous (Coniacian) to Holocene; cosmopolitan. (Loeblich & Tappan, 1987, Foraminiferal Genera and Their Classification) [details]
Hayward, B.W.; Le Coze, F.; Vachard, D.; Gross, O. (2021). World Foraminifera Database. Pararotalia Le Calvez, 1949. Accessed at: http://www.marinespecies.org/foraminifera/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=484716 on 2024-11-21
Date
action
by
original description
Le Calvez, Y. (1949). Révision des foraminifères lutétiens du Bassin de Paris II, Rotaliidae et familles affines. <em>Mémoires pour servir à l'explication de la carte géologique détaillée de la France.</em> 1-53. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Holzmann, M.; Pawlowski, J. (2017). An updated classification of rotaliid foraminifera based on ribosomal DNA phylogeny. <em>Marine Micropaleontology.</em> , available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2017.04.002
note: DNA basis for family placement [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Loeblich, A. R.; Tappan, H. (1987). Foraminiferal Genera and their Classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York. 970pp., available online at https://books.google.pt/books?id=n_BqCQAAQBAJ [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Holzmann, M.; Pawlowski, J. (2017). An updated classification of rotaliid foraminifera based on ribosomal DNA phylogeny. <em>Marine Micropaleontology.</em> , available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2017.04.002
note: DNA basis for family placement [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Loeblich, A. R.; Tappan, H. (1987). Foraminiferal Genera and their Classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York. 970pp., available online at https://books.google.pt/books?id=n_BqCQAAQBAJ [details] Available for editors [request]
From editor or global species database
Diagnosis Test in a low trochospiral coil, planoconvex to biconvex, chambers flat to centrally elevated on the spiral side, commonly inflated and produced around the umbilicus, with a prominent umbilical shoulder surrounding a large solid umbilical plug of clear shell material that may be broken out in preservation, intercameral septa imperforate, doubled secondarily by attachment of a septal flap, sutures gently curved back at the periphery on the spiral side, radial, depressed, and may be fissured on the umbilical side, periphery carinate, peripheral outline lobulate; wall calcareous, perforate, optically radial, surface smooth to pustulose; aperture interiomarginal, extending obliquely up the apertural face, intercameral foramen areal, comma shaped due to the attachment of an imperforate toothplate at the proximal margin of the penultimate chamber foramen, toothplate extending to the distal or outer margin of the aperture, the upper free part being spatulate in form. U. Cretaceous (Coniacian) to Holocene; cosmopolitan. (Loeblich & Tappan, 1987, Foraminiferal Genera and Their Classification) [details]