WoRMS source details

Fauchald, Kristian. (1977). Polychaetes from intertidal areas in Panama, with a review of previous shallow-water records. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 221: 1-81.
49783
10.5479/si.00810282.221 [view]
Fauchald, Kristian
1977
Polychaetes from intertidal areas in Panama, with a review of previous shallow-water records
Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
221: 1-81
Publication
World Polychaeta Database (WPolyDb)
Available for editors  PDF available [request]
A total of 180 species are listed from both coasts of Panama. The material includes specimens collected by the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and specimens previously reported by Monro and Hartman in a series of papers. Newly described species are Aphrodita diplops, Eupanthalis perlae, Eunereis paitillae, Neanthes galetae, Neanthes pseudonoodti, Nereis panamensis, Marphysa amadae, Isolda bipinnata, and Euthelepus pascua. The eastern Pacific Ocean appears to be more species-rich than the western Atlantic, and relatively fewer species appear widespread in the Pacific than in the Atlantic Ocean. This fact may be because most of the sampling has been done on hard substrates in the Atlantic, while more diverse areas have been sampled in the Pacific. Generally, hard-substrate polychaetes are more widely dispersed than soft-bottom forms.
America, Central
East Tropical Pacific
Western Atlantic warm temperate to tropical
Systematics, Taxonomy
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2013-01-12 18:30:12Z
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2013-09-07 01:49:27Z
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2017-11-16 15:37:58Z
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Aphrodita diplops Fauchald, 1977 (original description)
Eunereis paitillae Fauchald, 1977 (original description)
Eupanthalis perlae Fauchald, 1977 accepted as Euarche tubifex Ehlers, 1887 (original description)
Eurythoe ambigua Monro, 1933 accepted as Linopherus ambigua (Monro, 1933) (new combination reference)
Eurythoe oculata Treadwell, 1941 accepted as Linopherus oculata (Treadwell, 1941) (source of synonymy)
Euthelepus pascua Fauchald, 1977 accepted as Thelepus pascua (Fauchald, 1977) (original description)
Isolda bipinnata Fauchald, 1977 (original description)
Lanicides taboguillae (Chamberlin, 1919) (additional source)
Linopherus abyssalis (Fauchald, 1972) (basis of record)
Linopherus acarunculatus (Monro, 1937) (basis of record)
Linopherus ambigua (Monro, 1933) (basis of record)
Linopherus annulata (Hartmann-Schröder, 1965) (basis of record)
Linopherus hemuli (Fauchald, 1972) (additional source)
Linopherus hirsuta (Wesenberg-Lund, 1949) (basis of record)
Linopherus microcephala (Fauvel, 1932) (basis of record)
Linopherus minuta (Knox, 1960) (basis of record)
Linopherus oculata (Treadwell, 1941) (new combination reference)
Linopherus oculifera (Augener, 1913) (basis of record)
Linopherus oligobranchia (Wu, Shen & Chen, 1975) (basis of record)
Linopherus paucibranchiata (Fauvel, 1932) (additional source)
Linopherus spiralis (Wesenberg-Lund, 1949) (basis of record)
Loimia annulifilis (Grube, 1872) (additional source)
Marphysa amadae Fauchald, 1977 accepted as Treadwellphysa amadae (Fauchald, 1977) (original description)
Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977 (original description)
Neanthes pseudonoodti Fauchald, 1977 accepted as Pseudonereis pseudonoodti (Fauchald, 1977) (original description)
Nereis panamensis Fauchald, 1977 (original description)
Nothria gorgonensis (Monro, 1933) accepted as Kinbergonuphis gorgonensis (Monro, 1933) (source of synonymy)
Paramphinome oculifera Augener, 1913 accepted as Linopherus oculifera (Augener, 1913) (new combination reference)
Pista alata Moore, 1909 (additional source)
Pseudeurythoe abyssalis Fauchald, 1972 accepted as Linopherus abyssalis (Fauchald, 1972) (source of synonymy)
Pseudeurythoe acarunculata Monro, 1937 accepted as Linopherus acarunculatus (Monro, 1937) (source of synonymy)
Pseudeurythoe annulata Hartmann-Schröder, 1965 accepted as Linopherus annulata (Hartmann-Schröder, 1965) (new combination reference)
Pseudeurythoe hemuli Fauchald, 1972 accepted as Linopherus hemuli (Fauchald, 1972) (source of synonymy)
Pseudeurythoe hirsuta Wesenberg-Lund, 1949 accepted as Linopherus hirsuta (Wesenberg-Lund, 1949) (source of synonymy)
Pseudeurythoe microcephala Fauvel, 1932 accepted as Linopherus microcephala (Fauvel, 1932) (source of synonymy)
Pseudeurythoe minuta Knox, 1960 accepted as Linopherus minuta (Knox, 1960) (source of synonymy)
Pseudeurythoe oculifera (Augener, 1913) accepted as Linopherus oculifera (Augener, 1913) (new combination reference)
Pseudeurythoe oligobranchia Wu, Shen & Chen, 1975 accepted as Linopherus oligobranchia (Wu, Shen & Chen, 1975) (source of synonymy)
Pseudeurythoe paucibranchiata Fauvel, 1932 accepted as Linopherus paucibranchiata (Fauvel, 1932) (source of synonymy)
Pseudeurythoe spiralis Wesenberg-Lund, 1949 accepted as Linopherus spiralis (Wesenberg-Lund, 1949) (source of synonymy)
Panamanian part of the North Pacific Ocean for Pista alata Moore, 1909 
Holotype USNM 53084, geounit Panama Canal, identified as Aphrodita diplops Fauchald, 1977
Holotype USNM 53086, geounit Paitilla, identified as Eunereis paitillae Fauchald, 1977
Paratype USNM 53087, geounit Paitilla, identified as Eunereis paitillae Fauchald, 1977
Holotype USNM 53088, geounit Isla Galeta, identified as Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977
Paratype USNM 53089, geounit Isla Galeta, identified as Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977
Holotype USNM 53090, geounit Paitilla, identified as Neanthes pseudonoodti Fauchald, 1977
Paratype USNM 53091, geounit Paitilla, identified as Neanthes pseudonoodti Fauchald, 1977
Holotype USNM 53139, geounit Isla Galeta, identified as Nereis panamensis Fauchald, 1977
Paratype USNM 53140, geounit Isla Galeta, identified as Nereis panamensis Fauchald, 1977
 Depth range

Low and middle intertidal. [details]

 Depth range

Intertidal. [details]

 Depth range

Intertidal. [details]

 Depth range

Low and middle intertidal. [details]

 Depth range

Intertidal. [details]

 Depth range

Low and middle intertidal. [details]

 Depth range

Intertidal. [details]

 Distribution

Pacific Ocean: Costa Rica; Panama (Paitilla Beach, Panama Bay). [details]

 Distribution

Caribbean Sea: Panama (Galeta Island). [details]

 Distribution

According to Fauchald (1977: 58) "Lanicides taboguillae is known from both sides of the Isthmus of Panama in ... [details]

 Distribution

Caribbean Sea: Panama (Galeta Island). [details]

 Distribution

Pacific Ocean: Panama (Paitilla Beach, Panama Bay). [details]

 Distribution

Caribbean Sea: Panama (Galeta Island). [details]

 Distribution

Pacific Ocean: Panama (Paitilla Beach, Panama Bay). [details]

 Distribution

Caribbean Sea: Panama (Galeta Island). Known only from the type locality. [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet paitillae refers to the type locality of the species, Paitilla Beach (Panama Bay, Pacific Ocean). [details]

 Etymology

Not stated, unclear. The specific epithet pascua could be the feminine form of the Latin adjective pascuus, meaning ... [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet galetae refers to the type locality of the species, Galeta Island (Panama, Caribbean Sea). [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet pseudonoodti is composed by the Latin prefix of Greek origin pseudo-, meaning 'fake' or ... [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet panamensis refers to the type locality of the species, Panama (Galeta Island). [details]

 Habitat

Hydroid zone on andesite rocky substrate, low and middle intertidal. [details]

 Habitat

Laurencia zone on intertidal dead coral reef. [details]

 Habitat

Acanthophora, Laurencia, and Thalassia zones on intertidal dead coral reefs. [details]

 Habitat

Tetraclita zone on andesite rocky substrate, low and middle intertidal. [details]

 Habitat

Coralline zone on intertidal dead coral reef. [details]

 Habitat

Tetraclita zone on andesite rocky substrate, low and middle intertidal. [details]

 Habitat

Laurencia zone on intertidal dead coral reef. [details]

 Taxonomy

Moved to different genus. [details]

 Type locality

Galeta Reef, canal zone, 9°24'N 79°52.2'W, Panama  [details]

 Type locality

Paitilla Beach, Panama Bay, Gulf of Panama, Pacific Ocean (gazetteer estimate 8.973°, -79.511°), low and middle ... [details]

 Type locality

Galeta Island reef, Colón, Panama, Caribbean Sea (gazetteer estimate 9.403°, -79.860°). [details]

 Type locality

Galeta Island reef, Colón, Panama, Caribbean Sea, Atlantic Ocean (gazetteer estimate 9.403°, -79.860°), ... [details]

 Type locality

Paitilla Beach, Panama Bay, Gulf of Panama, Pacific Ocean (gazetteer estimate 8.973°, -79.511°), low and middle ... [details]

 Type locality

Galeta Island reef, Colón, Panama, Caribbean Sea, Atlantic Ocean (gazetteer estimate 9.403°, -79.860°), ... [details]