WoRMS source details
Hartman, Olga. (1956). Polychaetous annelids erected by Treadwell, 1891 to 1948, together with a brief chronology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 109(2): 239-310.
50198
Hartman, Olga
1956
Polychaetous annelids erected by Treadwell, 1891 to 1948, together with a brief chronology
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
109(2): 239-310
Publication
World Polychaeta Database (WPolyDb)
Available for editors 
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Introduction begins: The purpose of the present report is to assemble the contributions to annelidan literature of the late Aaron Treadwell (1866-1947) during the 58 years (1891-1948) of his publications on the polychaetous annelids. The type specimens on which these studies are based are deposited largely in the American Museum of Natural History in New York City and in the United States National Museum in Washington, D.C. Through the generosity of the administration of the American Museum of Natural History it was possible to examine all the type collections that were deposited there, and those in the New York Zoological Society which are now also in the American Museum. Many of the types in the United States National Museum had been earlier examined by me at Washington, as indicated in the bibliographic citations. The lists below, therefore, include all the names erected by Treadwell and give such identities as are believed to be valid. Some indicated as not seen by me are here given to complete the lists.
America, North
West Africa
West Africa
Systematics, Taxonomy
Date
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2013-01-12 18:30:12Z
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Acanthicolepis longicirrata Treadwell, 1941 accepted as Eunoe purpurea Treadwell, 1936 (source of synonymy)
Alciopa distorta Treadwell, 1943 accepted as Naiades cantrainii Delle Chiaje, 1830 (source of synonymy)
Alciopa mutilata Treadwell, 1934 accepted as Naiades cantrainii Delle Chiaje, 1830 (source of synonymy)
Ammotrypane bermudiensis Treadwell, 1936 accepted as Armandia maculata (Webster, 1884) (source of synonymy)
Ampharete arctica Malmgren, 1866 accepted as Ampharete finmarchica (M. Sars, 1865) (basis of record)
Ampharete brevibranchiata Treadwell, 1926 accepted as Ampharete arctica Malmgren, 1866 accepted as Ampharete finmarchica (M. Sars, 1865) (source of synonymy)
Anaitides madeirensis (Langerhans, 1880) accepted as Phyllodoce madeirensis Langerhans, 1880 (additional source)
Anaitides minuta Treadwell, 1937 accepted as Phyllodoce minuta (Treadwell, 1937) (source of synonymy)
Arabella iricolor (Montagu, 1804) (additional source)
Arabella pacifica Treadwell, 1941 accepted as Arabella semimaculata (Moore, 1911) (source of synonymy)
Arabella semimaculata (Moore, 1911) (additional source)
Arabella setosa Treadwell, 1921 accepted as Arabella iricolor (Montagu, 1804) (source of synonymy)
Aracoda attenuata Treadwell, 1911 (source of synonymy)
Arctonoe vittata (Grube, 1855) (additional source)
Armandia maculata (Webster, 1884) (additional source)
Asabellides sibirica (Wirén, 1883) accepted as Ampharete sibirica (Wirén, 1883) (additional source)
Asychis fimbriata (Treadwell, 1934) accepted as Metasychis fimbriatus (Treadwell, 1934) (new combination reference)
Audouinea maculata Treadwell, 1929 accepted as Cirriformia semicincta (Ehlers, 1905) (source of synonymy)
Audouinea pygidia Treadwell, 1936 accepted as Cirriformia filigera (Delle Chiaje, 1828) (source of synonymy)
Audouinia branchiata Treadwell, 1943 accepted as Cirriformia hawaiensis Hartman, 1956 accepted as Timarete hawaiensis (Hartman, 1956) (source of synonymy)
Autolytus bidens Treadwell, 1941 accepted as Odontosyllis enopla Verrill, 1900 (source of synonymy)
Autolytus varius Treadwell, 1914 (additional source)
Branchiomma burrardum Berkeley, 1930 accepted as Megalomma splendida (Moore, 1905) accepted as Acromegalomma splendidum (Moore, 1905) (source of synonymy)
Branchiomma disparoculatum Treadwell, 1914 accepted as Acromegalomma splendidum (Moore, 1905) (source of synonymy)
Castalia longicirrata Treadwell, 1901 accepted as Leocrates longicirratus (Treadwell, 1901) (new combination reference)
Castalia mutilata Treadwell, 1901 accepted as Oxydromus mutilatus (Treadwell, 1901) (source of synonymy)
Castalia oculata Treadwell, 1906 accepted as Paradalhousia oculata (Treadwell, 1906) (source of synonymy)
Ceratonereis mirabilis Kinberg, 1865 (source of synonymy)
Chaetacanthus magnificus (Grube, 1876) (additional source)
Cirratulus branchiatus Treadwell, 1936 accepted as Cirriformia chefooensis (Grube, 1877) (source of synonymy)
Cirratulus chefocensis Grube, 1877 accepted as Cirriformia chefooensis (Grube, 1877) (source of synonymy)
Cirratulus inhamatus Treadwell, 1937 accepted as Tharyx multifilis Moore, 1909 accepted as Aphelochaeta multifilis (Moore, 1909) (source of synonymy)
Cirratulus multicirratus Treadwell, 1936 accepted as Cirriformia punctata (Grube, 1859) accepted as Timarete punctata (Grube, 1859) (source of synonymy)
Cirratulus niger Hartman, 1939 accepted as Cirriformia punctata (Grube, 1859) accepted as Timarete punctata (Grube, 1859) (source of synonymy)
Cirratulus nigromaculata Treadwell, 1901 accepted as Cirriformia punctata (Grube, 1859) accepted as Timarete punctata (Grube, 1859) (source of synonymy)
Cirratulus pallidus Treadwell, 1931 accepted as Cirriformia tentaculata (Montagu, 1808) (source of synonymy)
Cirratulus pallidus Grube, 1872 (source of synonymy)
Cirrhatulus punctatus Grube, 1859 accepted as Timarete punctata (Grube, 1859) (source of synonymy)
Cirriformia chefooensis (Grube, 1877) (new combination reference)
Cirriformia filigera (Delle Chiaje, 1828) (additional source)
Cirriformia hawaiensis Hartman, 1956 accepted as Timarete hawaiensis (Hartman, 1956) (original description)
Cirriformia punctata (Grube, 1859) accepted as Timarete punctata (Grube, 1859) (additional source)
Cirriformia semicincta (Ehlers, 1905) (additional source)
Cirriformia tentaculata (Montagu, 1808) (additional source)
Dalhousiella longicirrata (Treadwell, 1901) accepted as Leocrates longicirratus (Treadwell, 1901) (basis of record)
Drieschia atlantica Treadwell, 1936 accepted as Drieschia pellucida Moore, 1903 (source of synonymy)
Drieschia pellucida Moore, 1903 (basis of record)
Drilonereis brunnea Treadwell, 1921 accepted as Drilonereis spatula (Treadwell, 1911) (source of synonymy)
Drilonereis paucidentata Treadwell, 1922 accepted as Drilonereis planiceps (Grube, 1878) (source of synonymy)
Drilonereis pinnata Treadwell, 1921 accepted as Arabella iricolor (Montagu, 1804) (source of synonymy)
Drilonereis planiceps (Grube, 1878) (additional source)
Drilonereis spatula (Treadwell, 1911) (basis of record)
Euclymene corallicola (Treadwell, 1929) (basis of record)
Eulalia magnapupula Treadwell, 1941 accepted as Rhynchonereella angelini (Kinberg, 1866) (source of synonymy)
Eulepis fimbriata Treadwell, 1901 accepted as Grubeulepis fimbriata (Treadwell, 1901) (source of synonymy)
Eunereis africana Treadwell, 1943 accepted as Platynereis dumerilii (Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833) (source of synonymy)
Eunice afra Peters, 1854 (source of synonymy)
Eunice armillata (Treadwell, 1922) (source of synonymy)
Eunice armillata (Treadwell, 1922) (basis of record)
Eunice filamentosa Grube & Örsted in Grube, 1856 (source of synonymy)
Eunice grubei Gravier, 1900 (source of synonymy)
Eunice norvegica (Linnaeus, 1767) (source of synonymy)
Eunice savignyi Grube, 1878 (source of synonymy)
Eunice tenuis (Treadwell, 1921) (source of synonymy)
Eunice vittata (Delle Chiaje, 1828) (source of synonymy)
Eunoe purpurea Treadwell, 1936 (source of synonymy)
Eunoe purpurea Treadwell, 1936 (basis of record)
Eupanthalis mutilata (Treadwell, 1906) (basis of record)
Eupanthalis mutilata (Treadwell, 1906) (source of synonymy)
Eupanthalis oahuensis Treadwell, 1906 accepted as Eupanthalis mutilata (Treadwell, 1906) (source of synonymy)
Eupholoe nuda Treadwell, 1936 accepted as Pelogenia kinbergi (Hansen, 1882) (source of synonymy)
Eupomatus operculata Treadwell, 1929 [original] accepted as Hydroides operculata (Treadwell, 1929) (source of synonymy)
Eupomatus parvus Treadwell, 1902 accepted as Hydroides parva (Treadwell, 1902) (source of synonymy)
Eupomatus uncinatus non Philippi sensu Hartman, 1956 accepted as Hydroides operculata (Treadwell, 1929) (redescription)
Eupomatus uncinatus Philippi, 1844 accepted as Hydroides uncinata (Phillipi, 1844) (additional source)
Euzonus (Thoracophelia) Ehlers, 1897 accepted as Thoracophelia Ehlers, 1897 (new combination reference)
Fabricia sabella (Ehrenberg, 1836) accepted as Fabricia stellaris (Müller, 1774) (source of synonymy)
Glycera spadix Treadwell, 1943 accepted as Glycera brevicirris Grube, 1870 (basis of record)
Goniada magna Treadwell, 1945 accepted as Goniada norvegica Örsted, 1845 (source of synonymy)
Goniada norvegica Örsted, 1845 (additional source)
Haliplanella Treadwell, 1943 accepted as Maupasia Viguier, 1886 (source of synonymy)
Haliplanella pacifica Treadwell, 1943 accepted as Maupasia gracilis (Reibisch, 1893) (source of synonymy)
Halosydna latior Chamberlin, 1919 (basis of record)
Halosydna obtusacirrata Treadwell, 1937 accepted as Halosydna latior Chamberlin, 1919 (source of synonymy)
Hipponoe elongata Treadwell, 1931 accepted as Cryptonome elongata (Treadwell, 1931) (source of synonymy)
Hydroides californicus Treadwell, 1929 [original] accepted as Hydroides crucigera Mörch, 1863 (source of synonymy)
Hydroides crucigera Mörch, 1863 (basis of record)
Hydroides parvus (Treadwell, 1902) accepted as Hydroides parva (Treadwell, 1902) (basis of record)
Iospilus phalacroides Viguier, 1886 (additional source)
Laonome arenosa Treadwell, 1943 accepted as Sabellastarte pectoralis (Quatrefages, 1866) (source of synonymy)
Laonome oculifera Treadwell, 1914 accepted as Pseudopotamilla occelata Moore, 1905 (source of synonymy)
Laonome punctata Treadwell, 1906 accepted as Sabellastarte indica (Savigny, 1822) accepted as Sabellastarte spectabilis (Grube, 1878) (source of synonymy)
Laonome punctata Treadwell, 1906 accepted as Pseudobranchiomma punctata (Treadwell, 1906) (source of synonymy)
Leocrates oculatus (Treadwell, 1906) accepted as Paradalhousia oculata (Treadwell, 1906) (new combination reference)
Leodice armillata Treadwell, 1922 accepted as Eunice armillata (Treadwell, 1922) (source of synonymy)
Lepidasthenia elegans (Grube, 1840) (source of synonymy)
Lepidasthenia inquilinus (Treadwell, 1917) (basis of record)
Lepidasthenia longicirrata Treadwell, 1928 accepted as Lepidasthenia natans (Chamberlin, 1919) (source of synonymy)
Lepidasthenia ornata Treadwell, 1937 accepted as Lepidasthenia virens (Blanchard in Gay, 1849) (source of synonymy)
Lepidasthenia picta Treadwell, 1928 (source of synonymy)
Alciopa distorta Treadwell, 1943 accepted as Naiades cantrainii Delle Chiaje, 1830 (source of synonymy)
Alciopa mutilata Treadwell, 1934 accepted as Naiades cantrainii Delle Chiaje, 1830 (source of synonymy)
Ammotrypane bermudiensis Treadwell, 1936 accepted as Armandia maculata (Webster, 1884) (source of synonymy)
Ampharete arctica Malmgren, 1866 accepted as Ampharete finmarchica (M. Sars, 1865) (basis of record)
Ampharete brevibranchiata Treadwell, 1926 accepted as Ampharete arctica Malmgren, 1866 accepted as Ampharete finmarchica (M. Sars, 1865) (source of synonymy)
Anaitides madeirensis (Langerhans, 1880) accepted as Phyllodoce madeirensis Langerhans, 1880 (additional source)
Anaitides minuta Treadwell, 1937 accepted as Phyllodoce minuta (Treadwell, 1937) (source of synonymy)
Arabella iricolor (Montagu, 1804) (additional source)
Arabella pacifica Treadwell, 1941 accepted as Arabella semimaculata (Moore, 1911) (source of synonymy)
Arabella semimaculata (Moore, 1911) (additional source)
Arabella setosa Treadwell, 1921 accepted as Arabella iricolor (Montagu, 1804) (source of synonymy)
Aracoda attenuata Treadwell, 1911 (source of synonymy)
Arctonoe vittata (Grube, 1855) (additional source)
Armandia maculata (Webster, 1884) (additional source)
Asabellides sibirica (Wirén, 1883) accepted as Ampharete sibirica (Wirén, 1883) (additional source)
Asychis fimbriata (Treadwell, 1934) accepted as Metasychis fimbriatus (Treadwell, 1934) (new combination reference)
Audouinea maculata Treadwell, 1929 accepted as Cirriformia semicincta (Ehlers, 1905) (source of synonymy)
Audouinea pygidia Treadwell, 1936 accepted as Cirriformia filigera (Delle Chiaje, 1828) (source of synonymy)
Audouinia branchiata Treadwell, 1943 accepted as Cirriformia hawaiensis Hartman, 1956 accepted as Timarete hawaiensis (Hartman, 1956) (source of synonymy)
Autolytus bidens Treadwell, 1941 accepted as Odontosyllis enopla Verrill, 1900 (source of synonymy)
Autolytus varius Treadwell, 1914 (additional source)
Branchiomma burrardum Berkeley, 1930 accepted as Megalomma splendida (Moore, 1905) accepted as Acromegalomma splendidum (Moore, 1905) (source of synonymy)
Branchiomma disparoculatum Treadwell, 1914 accepted as Acromegalomma splendidum (Moore, 1905) (source of synonymy)
Castalia longicirrata Treadwell, 1901 accepted as Leocrates longicirratus (Treadwell, 1901) (new combination reference)
Castalia mutilata Treadwell, 1901 accepted as Oxydromus mutilatus (Treadwell, 1901) (source of synonymy)
Castalia oculata Treadwell, 1906 accepted as Paradalhousia oculata (Treadwell, 1906) (source of synonymy)
Ceratonereis mirabilis Kinberg, 1865 (source of synonymy)
Chaetacanthus magnificus (Grube, 1876) (additional source)
Cirratulus branchiatus Treadwell, 1936 accepted as Cirriformia chefooensis (Grube, 1877) (source of synonymy)
Cirratulus chefocensis Grube, 1877 accepted as Cirriformia chefooensis (Grube, 1877) (source of synonymy)
Cirratulus inhamatus Treadwell, 1937 accepted as Tharyx multifilis Moore, 1909 accepted as Aphelochaeta multifilis (Moore, 1909) (source of synonymy)
Cirratulus multicirratus Treadwell, 1936 accepted as Cirriformia punctata (Grube, 1859) accepted as Timarete punctata (Grube, 1859) (source of synonymy)
Cirratulus niger Hartman, 1939 accepted as Cirriformia punctata (Grube, 1859) accepted as Timarete punctata (Grube, 1859) (source of synonymy)
Cirratulus nigromaculata Treadwell, 1901 accepted as Cirriformia punctata (Grube, 1859) accepted as Timarete punctata (Grube, 1859) (source of synonymy)
Cirratulus pallidus Treadwell, 1931 accepted as Cirriformia tentaculata (Montagu, 1808) (source of synonymy)
Cirratulus pallidus Grube, 1872 (source of synonymy)
Cirrhatulus punctatus Grube, 1859 accepted as Timarete punctata (Grube, 1859) (source of synonymy)
Cirriformia chefooensis (Grube, 1877) (new combination reference)
Cirriformia filigera (Delle Chiaje, 1828) (additional source)
Cirriformia hawaiensis Hartman, 1956 accepted as Timarete hawaiensis (Hartman, 1956) (original description)
Cirriformia punctata (Grube, 1859) accepted as Timarete punctata (Grube, 1859) (additional source)
Cirriformia semicincta (Ehlers, 1905) (additional source)
Cirriformia tentaculata (Montagu, 1808) (additional source)
Dalhousiella longicirrata (Treadwell, 1901) accepted as Leocrates longicirratus (Treadwell, 1901) (basis of record)
Drieschia atlantica Treadwell, 1936 accepted as Drieschia pellucida Moore, 1903 (source of synonymy)
Drieschia pellucida Moore, 1903 (basis of record)
Drilonereis brunnea Treadwell, 1921 accepted as Drilonereis spatula (Treadwell, 1911) (source of synonymy)
Drilonereis paucidentata Treadwell, 1922 accepted as Drilonereis planiceps (Grube, 1878) (source of synonymy)
Drilonereis pinnata Treadwell, 1921 accepted as Arabella iricolor (Montagu, 1804) (source of synonymy)
Drilonereis planiceps (Grube, 1878) (additional source)
Drilonereis spatula (Treadwell, 1911) (basis of record)
Euclymene corallicola (Treadwell, 1929) (basis of record)
Eulalia magnapupula Treadwell, 1941 accepted as Rhynchonereella angelini (Kinberg, 1866) (source of synonymy)
Eulepis fimbriata Treadwell, 1901 accepted as Grubeulepis fimbriata (Treadwell, 1901) (source of synonymy)
Eunereis africana Treadwell, 1943 accepted as Platynereis dumerilii (Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833) (source of synonymy)
Eunice afra Peters, 1854 (source of synonymy)
Eunice armillata (Treadwell, 1922) (source of synonymy)
Eunice armillata (Treadwell, 1922) (basis of record)
Eunice filamentosa Grube & Örsted in Grube, 1856 (source of synonymy)
Eunice grubei Gravier, 1900 (source of synonymy)
Eunice norvegica (Linnaeus, 1767) (source of synonymy)
Eunice savignyi Grube, 1878 (source of synonymy)
Eunice tenuis (Treadwell, 1921) (source of synonymy)
Eunice vittata (Delle Chiaje, 1828) (source of synonymy)
Eunoe purpurea Treadwell, 1936 (source of synonymy)
Eunoe purpurea Treadwell, 1936 (basis of record)
Eupanthalis mutilata (Treadwell, 1906) (basis of record)
Eupanthalis mutilata (Treadwell, 1906) (source of synonymy)
Eupanthalis oahuensis Treadwell, 1906 accepted as Eupanthalis mutilata (Treadwell, 1906) (source of synonymy)
Eupholoe nuda Treadwell, 1936 accepted as Pelogenia kinbergi (Hansen, 1882) (source of synonymy)
Eupomatus operculata Treadwell, 1929 [original] accepted as Hydroides operculata (Treadwell, 1929) (source of synonymy)
Eupomatus parvus Treadwell, 1902 accepted as Hydroides parva (Treadwell, 1902) (source of synonymy)
Eupomatus uncinatus non Philippi sensu Hartman, 1956 accepted as Hydroides operculata (Treadwell, 1929) (redescription)
Eupomatus uncinatus Philippi, 1844 accepted as Hydroides uncinata (Phillipi, 1844) (additional source)
Euzonus (Thoracophelia) Ehlers, 1897 accepted as Thoracophelia Ehlers, 1897 (new combination reference)
Fabricia sabella (Ehrenberg, 1836) accepted as Fabricia stellaris (Müller, 1774) (source of synonymy)
Glycera spadix Treadwell, 1943 accepted as Glycera brevicirris Grube, 1870 (basis of record)
Goniada magna Treadwell, 1945 accepted as Goniada norvegica Örsted, 1845 (source of synonymy)
Goniada norvegica Örsted, 1845 (additional source)
Haliplanella Treadwell, 1943 accepted as Maupasia Viguier, 1886 (source of synonymy)
Haliplanella pacifica Treadwell, 1943 accepted as Maupasia gracilis (Reibisch, 1893) (source of synonymy)
Halosydna latior Chamberlin, 1919 (basis of record)
Halosydna obtusacirrata Treadwell, 1937 accepted as Halosydna latior Chamberlin, 1919 (source of synonymy)
Hipponoe elongata Treadwell, 1931 accepted as Cryptonome elongata (Treadwell, 1931) (source of synonymy)
Hydroides californicus Treadwell, 1929 [original] accepted as Hydroides crucigera Mörch, 1863 (source of synonymy)
Hydroides crucigera Mörch, 1863 (basis of record)
Hydroides parvus (Treadwell, 1902) accepted as Hydroides parva (Treadwell, 1902) (basis of record)
Iospilus phalacroides Viguier, 1886 (additional source)
Laonome arenosa Treadwell, 1943 accepted as Sabellastarte pectoralis (Quatrefages, 1866) (source of synonymy)
Laonome oculifera Treadwell, 1914 accepted as Pseudopotamilla occelata Moore, 1905 (source of synonymy)
Laonome punctata Treadwell, 1906 accepted as Sabellastarte indica (Savigny, 1822) accepted as Sabellastarte spectabilis (Grube, 1878) (source of synonymy)
Laonome punctata Treadwell, 1906 accepted as Pseudobranchiomma punctata (Treadwell, 1906) (source of synonymy)
Leocrates oculatus (Treadwell, 1906) accepted as Paradalhousia oculata (Treadwell, 1906) (new combination reference)
Leodice armillata Treadwell, 1922 accepted as Eunice armillata (Treadwell, 1922) (source of synonymy)
Lepidasthenia elegans (Grube, 1840) (source of synonymy)
Lepidasthenia inquilinus (Treadwell, 1917) (basis of record)
Lepidasthenia longicirrata Treadwell, 1928 accepted as Lepidasthenia natans (Chamberlin, 1919) (source of synonymy)
Lepidasthenia ornata Treadwell, 1937 accepted as Lepidasthenia virens (Blanchard in Gay, 1849) (source of synonymy)
Lepidasthenia picta Treadwell, 1928 (source of synonymy)
Classification
It has been considered a junior synonym of Marphysa minima (Hansen, 1882). [details]
Depth range
Not stated. According to Hartman (1956: 275), the species was collected "probably at the surface". [details]
Editor's comment
The type locality of the species has been considered as "off the West Indies", probably with base on Hartman (1956: ... [details]
Homonymy
Hartman (1956:288) appears to have thought this recombination by Quatrefages made a junior homonym of the ... [details]
Homonymy
Hartman (1942) correctly commented that original name Oenone maculata Milne Edwards, 1836 is an Arabella [wrongly ... [details]
Nomenclature
Hartman created a replacement epithet 'hawaiensis' for Audouinia branchiata Treadwell, 1943 because she placed both ... [details]
Taxonomy
Current taxon junior synonym of species listed. [details]
Taxonomy
Species uncertain. Hartman (1956: 247) states: ''Holotype U.S.N.M., not seen. From the very brief account, it seems ... [details]
Taxonomy
The original description of the species is not sufficiently good to characterize it or to discriminate it from ... [details]
Taxonomy
According to Hartman (1956:285) "The holotype of Marphysa nobilis is from Mangrove Key, Florida, June, 1915, and ... [details]
Taxonomy
Current taxon junior synonym of species listed. [details]
Taxonomy
Questionably synonym of species listed, Phyllodoce madeirensis Langerhans, 1880, according to Hartman (1956: 257, 275; ... [details]
Taxonomy
Current taxon junior synonym of species listed. [details]
Type material
Species described with base on a single specimen in the Sacconereis phase (Treadwell, 1914). Types not known to ... [details]
