WoRMS source details
Willey, Arthur. (1904). Littoral Polychaeta from the Cape of Good Hope. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology. 9(6): 255-268, plates 13-14.
52160
Willey, Arthur
1904
Littoral Polychaeta from the Cape of Good Hope.
Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology
9(6): 255-268, plates 13-14
Publication
World Polychaeta Database (WPolyDb)
[None. Introduction as follows:]
The Annelids here described were collected by Mr. W. F. Purcell in the years 1896 and 1900, with the co-operation of Messrs. G. H. Glasson and R. M. Lightfoot. The collection was sent, by arrangement, from the South African Museum to the British (Natural History) Museum, and intrusted to me for examination. Most of the specimens were preserved in an alcoholic solution of corrosive sublimate, and, in many cases, care had been taken to procure the extrusion of the proboscides, which is a matter of importance in the systematic study of errant Annelids.
There is a pronounced Mediterranean and Northern element in the Annelid fauna of the Cape, a feature which has already been noted by Dr. von Marenzeller, and, indeed, it would appear that the geographical distribution of marine Annelids is primarily determined by thermal considerations. Many species are eurythermal, and hence cosmopolitan or pan-oceanic; where this is not the case, we frequently meet with instances of discontinuous distribution, the areas of distribution being separated by thermal barriers. The only terrestrial barriers of first importance are the Isthmus of Suez and the Isthmus of Panama, and that these have not always prevented the inter-oceanic exchange of types is clear from the fact that the Annelid fauna of the Indo-Pacific region may be said to be composed of an assemblage of endemic, Caribbean, and Mediterranean constituents.
The Annelids here described were collected by Mr. W. F. Purcell in the years 1896 and 1900, with the co-operation of Messrs. G. H. Glasson and R. M. Lightfoot. The collection was sent, by arrangement, from the South African Museum to the British (Natural History) Museum, and intrusted to me for examination. Most of the specimens were preserved in an alcoholic solution of corrosive sublimate, and, in many cases, care had been taken to procure the extrusion of the proboscides, which is a matter of importance in the systematic study of errant Annelids.
There is a pronounced Mediterranean and Northern element in the Annelid fauna of the Cape, a feature which has already been noted by Dr. von Marenzeller, and, indeed, it would appear that the geographical distribution of marine Annelids is primarily determined by thermal considerations. Many species are eurythermal, and hence cosmopolitan or pan-oceanic; where this is not the case, we frequently meet with instances of discontinuous distribution, the areas of distribution being separated by thermal barriers. The only terrestrial barriers of first importance are the Isthmus of Suez and the Isthmus of Panama, and that these have not always prevented the inter-oceanic exchange of types is clear from the fact that the Annelid fauna of the Indo-Pacific region may be said to be composed of an assemblage of endemic, Caribbean, and Mediterranean constituents.
Southern Africa
Systematics, Taxonomy
Date
action
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2013-01-12 18:30:12Z
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Eriphyle capensis Kinberg, 1865 accepted as Eunice kinbergi Ehlers, 1868 (additional source)
Lipobranchius capensis Willey, 1904 accepted as Hyboscolex longiseta Schmarda, 1861 (original description)
Maclovia iricolor (Montagu, 1804) accepted as Arabella iricolor (Montagu, 1804) (basis of record)
Maclovia iricolor capensis Willey, 1904 accepted as Arabella iricolor (Montagu, 1804) (original description)
Marphysa purcellana Willey, 1904 accepted as Paucibranchia purcellana (Willey, 1904) (original description)
Mastigonereis operta (Stimpson, 1856) accepted as Neanthes operta (Stimpson, 1856) (basis of record)
Neanthes capensis Willey, 1904 accepted as Neanthes willeyi (Day, 1934) (original description)
Neanthes latipalpa typica Willey, 1904 accepted as Perinereis latipalpa (Schmarda, 1861) (original description)
Nereis mendax Stimpson, 1856 (new combination reference)
Parmenis capensis Willey, 1904 accepted as Harmothoe capensis (Willey, 1904) (original description)
Perinereis mendax (Stimpson, 1856) accepted as Nereis mendax Stimpson, 1856 (basis of record)
Platynereis striata (Schmarda, 1861) accepted as Platynereis dumerilii (Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833) (taxonomy source)
Pseudonereis podocirra (Schmarda, 1861) (additional source)
Sthenelais fuliginosa capensis Willey, 1904 accepted as Sthenelais boa (Johnston, 1833) (original description)
Lipobranchius capensis Willey, 1904 accepted as Hyboscolex longiseta Schmarda, 1861 (original description)
Maclovia iricolor (Montagu, 1804) accepted as Arabella iricolor (Montagu, 1804) (basis of record)
Maclovia iricolor capensis Willey, 1904 accepted as Arabella iricolor (Montagu, 1804) (original description)
Marphysa purcellana Willey, 1904 accepted as Paucibranchia purcellana (Willey, 1904) (original description)
Mastigonereis operta (Stimpson, 1856) accepted as Neanthes operta (Stimpson, 1856) (basis of record)
Neanthes capensis Willey, 1904 accepted as Neanthes willeyi (Day, 1934) (original description)
Neanthes latipalpa typica Willey, 1904 accepted as Perinereis latipalpa (Schmarda, 1861) (original description)
Nereis mendax Stimpson, 1856 (new combination reference)
Parmenis capensis Willey, 1904 accepted as Harmothoe capensis (Willey, 1904) (original description)
Perinereis mendax (Stimpson, 1856) accepted as Nereis mendax Stimpson, 1856 (basis of record)
Platynereis striata (Schmarda, 1861) accepted as Platynereis dumerilii (Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833) (taxonomy source)
Pseudonereis podocirra (Schmarda, 1861) (additional source)
Sthenelais fuliginosa capensis Willey, 1904 accepted as Sthenelais boa (Johnston, 1833) (original description)
Holotype BMNH 1911.2.1.13, geounit Table Bay, identified as Marphysa purcellana Willey, 1904
Spelling
Genus spelled as ''Lipobranchus'' in the original description by Willey (1094: 266). [details]