MolluscaBase taxon details
Naria J. E. Gray, 1837
573905 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:573905)
accepted
Genus
Cypraea irrorata J. E. Gray, 1828 accepted as Naria irrorata (J. E. Gray, 1828) (type by monotypy)
Albacypraea Steadman & Cotton, 1946 · unaccepted
Aricia (Erosaria) Troschel, 1863 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Brugnonia Jeffreys, 1883 · unaccepted
Cypraea (Erosaria) Troschel, 1863 · unaccepted
Cypraea (Naria) J. E. Gray, 1837 · unaccepted > superseded rank
Cypraea (Ocellaria) Weinkauff, 1881 · unaccepted (invalid: junior homonym of...)
invalid: junior homonym of Ocellaria Ramond, 1801 [Porifera]
Erosaria Troschel, 1863 · unaccepted
Erosaria (Erosaria) Troschel, 1863 · unaccepted
Erosaria (Ocellaria) Weinkauff, 1881 · unaccepted
Paulonaria Iredale, 1930 · unaccepted
- Species Naria acicularis (Gmelin, 1791)
- Species Naria agassizi (Ladd, 1934) †
- Species Naria albuginosa (J. E. Gray, 1825)
- Species Naria beckii (Gaskoin, 1836)
- Species Naria bernardi (Richard, 1974)
- Species Naria bezoyensis (Dolin & Lozouet, 2004) †
- Species Naria boivinii (Kiener, 1844)
- Species Naria cernica (G. B. Sowerby II, 1870)
- Species Naria citrina (J. E. Gray, 1825)
- Species Naria eburnea (Barnes, 1824)
- Species Naria englerti (Summers & C. M. Burgess, 1965)
- Species Naria erosa (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Species Naria everwijni (K. Martin, 1884) †
- Species Naria franzhuberi Thach, 2020
- Species Naria gangranosa (Dillwyn, 1817)
- Species Naria helvola (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Species Naria irrorata (J. E. Gray, 1828)
- Species Naria kutaiana (Beets, 1983) †
- Species Naria labrolineata (Gaskoin, 1849)
- Species Naria lamarckii (J. E. Gray, 1825)
- Species Naria macandrewi (G. B. Sowerby II, 1870)
- Species Naria marginalis (Dillwyn, 1827)
- Species Naria miliaris (Gmelin, 1791)
- Species Naria nebrites (Melvill, 1888)
- Species Naria nganguyeni Thach, 2024
- Species Naria ocellata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Species Naria ostergaardi (Dall, 1921)
- Species Naria poraria (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Species Naria praehelvola Fehse & Vicián, 2021 †
- Species Naria sokkohensis (F. A. Schilder, 1937) †
- Species Naria spurca (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Species Naria thomasi (Crosse, 1865)
- Species Naria turdus (Lamarck, 1810)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
feminine
(of Cypraea (Naria) J. E. Gray, 1837) Broderip W.J. (1837). Cypraeidae, pp. 254–259, In: C. Knight (ed.), <i>The Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the diffusion of useful
knowledge</i>. C. Knight, London. Vol. 8, 510 pp.
page(s): 256 [details]
page(s): 256 [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Naria J. E. Gray, 1837. Accessed at: https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=573905 on 2024-11-09
Date
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original description
(of Paulonaria Iredale, 1930) Iredale, T. (1930). Queensland molluscan notes, No. 2. <em>Memoirs of the Queensland Museum.</em> 10(1): 73-88, pl. 9 [28 August 1930]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52128623
page(s): 83 [details]
original description (of Cypraea (Ocellaria) Weinkauff, 1881) Weinkauff, H.C. (1881). Catalog der Gattung <i>Cypraea</i> Linné. <em>Jahrbücher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft.</em> 8: 133-157., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16287113
page(s): 148 [details]
original description (of Brugnonia Jeffreys, 1883) Jeffreys, J. G. (1883). Mediterranean Mollusca N. 3 and other Invertebrata. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (5)11: 393-401, pl. 16., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29222319
page(s): 398 [details]
original description (of Albacypraea Steadman & Cotton, 1946) Steadman, W. R. & Cotton, B. C. (1946). A key to the classification of the cowries (Cypraeidae). <em>Records of the South Australian Museum.</em> 8(3): 503-530, pls 8-13., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40995979
page(s): 508 [details]
original description (of Cypraea (Naria) J. E. Gray, 1837) Broderip W.J. (1837). Cypraeidae, pp. 254–259, In: C. Knight (ed.), <i>The Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the diffusion of useful knowledge</i>. C. Knight, London. Vol. 8, 510 pp.
page(s): 256 [details]
original description (of Aricia (Erosaria) Troschel, 1863) Troschel, F. H. (1856-1893). <i>Das Gebiss der Schnecken zur Begründung einer natürlichen Classification</i>. Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin. Vol. 1: i-viii, 1-252 pls 1-20 [1856-63]. Vol. 2: i-ix, 1-246, 247-409 [continued by Thiele, J.] pls 1- 32 [1866-1893] [for dates of publication, see Robertson, 1957: <i>Nautilus</i> 70(4): 136-138]. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/11262
page(s): 205, 210 [details]
basis of record Lorenz, F. (2017). Cowries. A guide to the gastropod family Cypraeidae. <em>Volume 1, Biology and systematics. Harxheim: ConchBooks.</em> 644 pp.
page(s): 237 [details]
page(s): 83 [details]
original description (of Cypraea (Ocellaria) Weinkauff, 1881) Weinkauff, H.C. (1881). Catalog der Gattung <i>Cypraea</i> Linné. <em>Jahrbücher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft.</em> 8: 133-157., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16287113
page(s): 148 [details]
original description (of Brugnonia Jeffreys, 1883) Jeffreys, J. G. (1883). Mediterranean Mollusca N. 3 and other Invertebrata. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (5)11: 393-401, pl. 16., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29222319
page(s): 398 [details]
original description (of Albacypraea Steadman & Cotton, 1946) Steadman, W. R. & Cotton, B. C. (1946). A key to the classification of the cowries (Cypraeidae). <em>Records of the South Australian Museum.</em> 8(3): 503-530, pls 8-13., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40995979
page(s): 508 [details]
original description (of Cypraea (Naria) J. E. Gray, 1837) Broderip W.J. (1837). Cypraeidae, pp. 254–259, In: C. Knight (ed.), <i>The Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the diffusion of useful knowledge</i>. C. Knight, London. Vol. 8, 510 pp.
page(s): 256 [details]
original description (of Aricia (Erosaria) Troschel, 1863) Troschel, F. H. (1856-1893). <i>Das Gebiss der Schnecken zur Begründung einer natürlichen Classification</i>. Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin. Vol. 1: i-viii, 1-252 pls 1-20 [1856-63]. Vol. 2: i-ix, 1-246, 247-409 [continued by Thiele, J.] pls 1- 32 [1866-1893] [for dates of publication, see Robertson, 1957: <i>Nautilus</i> 70(4): 136-138]. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/11262
page(s): 205, 210 [details]
basis of record Lorenz, F. (2017). Cowries. A guide to the gastropod family Cypraeidae. <em>Volume 1, Biology and systematics. Harxheim: ConchBooks.</em> 644 pp.
page(s): 237 [details]
From editor or global species database
Classification Meyer (2004) studied the DNA (16S and COI) sequences of Naria irrorata and asserted that it was poorly supported as sister to a strongly supported clade including Erosara albuginosa and E. poraria. Despite the poor support, Meyer treated irrorata in the genus Erosaria. He also treated Naria ostergaardi, which has not been studied molecularly, in Erosaria. If both species, the only two species traditionally treated in the genus Naria broderip, 1837, indeed belong in the genus Erosaria Troschel, 1863, then it would mean that Erosaria is synonym with Naria; Naria thus would have priority. However, it is suggested that, until ostergaardi is sampled or more data is available to confirm the phylogenetic position of irrorata, the two genera be kept separate to avoid having to reclassify all species currently in the genus Erosaria. [details]