WoRMS source details
Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1936). A comparison of the shallow-water sponges near the Pacific end of the Panama Canal with those at the Caribbean end. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 83 (2993): 441-466.
7781
Laubenfels, M.W. de
1936
A comparison of the shallow-water sponges near the Pacific end of the Panama Canal with those at the Caribbean end
Proceedings of the United States National Museum
83 (2993): 441-466
Publication
Available for editors 
[request]
[request]
East Pacific
Systematics, Taxonomy
Adocia cinerea (Grant, 1826) accepted as Haliclona (Reniera) cinerea (Grant, 1826) (additional source)
Aka nodosa (Hancock, 1849) accepted as Siphonodictyon nodosum (Hancock, 1849) (new combination reference)
Aplysilla glacialis (Merejkowsky, 1878) (additional source)
Chondrilla nucula Schmidt, 1862 (additional source)
Cinachyra apion Uliczka, 1929 accepted as Cinachyrella apion (Uliczka, 1929) (additional source)
Cliona caribbaea Carter, 1882 (additional source)
Fisherispongia de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Clathria (Microciona) Bowerbank, 1862 (original description)
Fisherispongia ferrea de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Clathria (Microciona) ferrea (de Laubenfels, 1936) (original description)
Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815 (additional source)
Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766) represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Haliclona coerulescens (Topsent, 1918) represented as Haliclona (Reniera) coerulescens (Topsent, 1918) (additional source)
Haliclona doria de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Neopetrosia subtriangularis (Duchassaing, 1850) (original description)
Haliclona erina de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Amphimedon erina (de Laubenfels, 1936) (original description)
Haliclona permollis (Bowerbank, 1866) accepted as Haliclona (Reniera) cinerea (Grant, 1826) (additional source)
Hircinia campana (Lamarck, 1814) accepted as Ircinia campana (Lamarck, 1814) (additional source)
Hircinia variabilis sensu de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Ircinia felix (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (additional source)
Laxosuberites zeteki de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Suberites aurantiacus (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (original description)
Microciona atrasanguinea Bowerbank, 1862 accepted as Clathria (Microciona) atrasanguinea (Bowerbank, 1862) (additional source)
Mycale cecilia de Laubenfels, 1936 represented as Mycale (Carmia) cecilia de Laubenfels, 1936 (original description)
Oscarella lobularis (Schmidt, 1862) (additional source)
Plakoosa de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Plakina Schulze, 1880 (original description)
Plakoosa elisa de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Plakina elisa (de Laubenfels, 1936) (original description)
Pseudosuberites sulcatus (Thiele, 1905) (additional source)
Scantiletta spiralis (Johnson, 1899) accepted as Spiroxya spiralis (Johnson, 1899) (basis of record)
Spirastrella cunctatrix Schmidt, 1868 (additional source)
Spongia barbara Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 represented as Spongia (Spongia) barbara Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (additional source)
Strongylophora santa de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Neopetrosia carbonaria (Lamarck, 1814) (original description)
Taboga de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Tethya Lamarck, 1815 (original description)
Taboga taboga de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Tethya taboga (de Laubenfels, 1936) (original description)
Tedania ignis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) represented as Tedania (Tedania) ignis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (additional source)
Tethya aurantia accepted as Tethya aurantium (Pallas, 1766) (basis of record)
Tethya diploderma Schmidt, 1870 (additional source)
Trypespongia columbia de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Hyattella cavernosa (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Zetekispongia Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Lissodendoryx (Waldoschmittia) de Laubenfels, 1936 (original description)
Zetekispongia zonea Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Lissodendoryx (Waldoschmittia) schmidti (Ridley, 1884) (original description)
Aka nodosa (Hancock, 1849) accepted as Siphonodictyon nodosum (Hancock, 1849) (new combination reference)
Aplysilla glacialis (Merejkowsky, 1878) (additional source)
Chondrilla nucula Schmidt, 1862 (additional source)
Cinachyra apion Uliczka, 1929 accepted as Cinachyrella apion (Uliczka, 1929) (additional source)
Cliona caribbaea Carter, 1882 (additional source)
Fisherispongia de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Clathria (Microciona) Bowerbank, 1862 (original description)
Fisherispongia ferrea de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Clathria (Microciona) ferrea (de Laubenfels, 1936) (original description)
Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815 (additional source)
Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766) represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Haliclona coerulescens (Topsent, 1918) represented as Haliclona (Reniera) coerulescens (Topsent, 1918) (additional source)
Haliclona doria de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Neopetrosia subtriangularis (Duchassaing, 1850) (original description)
Haliclona erina de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Amphimedon erina (de Laubenfels, 1936) (original description)
Haliclona permollis (Bowerbank, 1866) accepted as Haliclona (Reniera) cinerea (Grant, 1826) (additional source)
Hircinia campana (Lamarck, 1814) accepted as Ircinia campana (Lamarck, 1814) (additional source)
Hircinia variabilis sensu de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Ircinia felix (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (additional source)
Laxosuberites zeteki de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Suberites aurantiacus (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (original description)
Microciona atrasanguinea Bowerbank, 1862 accepted as Clathria (Microciona) atrasanguinea (Bowerbank, 1862) (additional source)
Mycale cecilia de Laubenfels, 1936 represented as Mycale (Carmia) cecilia de Laubenfels, 1936 (original description)
Oscarella lobularis (Schmidt, 1862) (additional source)
Plakoosa de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Plakina Schulze, 1880 (original description)
Plakoosa elisa de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Plakina elisa (de Laubenfels, 1936) (original description)
Pseudosuberites sulcatus (Thiele, 1905) (additional source)
Scantiletta spiralis (Johnson, 1899) accepted as Spiroxya spiralis (Johnson, 1899) (basis of record)
Spirastrella cunctatrix Schmidt, 1868 (additional source)
Spongia barbara Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 represented as Spongia (Spongia) barbara Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (additional source)
Strongylophora santa de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Neopetrosia carbonaria (Lamarck, 1814) (original description)
Taboga de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Tethya Lamarck, 1815 (original description)
Taboga taboga de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Tethya taboga (de Laubenfels, 1936) (original description)
Tedania ignis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) represented as Tedania (Tedania) ignis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (additional source)
Tethya aurantia accepted as Tethya aurantium (Pallas, 1766) (basis of record)
Tethya diploderma Schmidt, 1870 (additional source)
Trypespongia columbia de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Hyattella cavernosa (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Zetekispongia Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Lissodendoryx (Waldoschmittia) de Laubenfels, 1936 (original description)
Zetekispongia zonea Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Lissodendoryx (Waldoschmittia) schmidti (Ridley, 1884) (original description)
Panama Bight for Aplysilla glacialis (Merejkowsky, 1878) (inaccurate)
Panama Bight for Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815
Panama Bight for Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766) (inaccurate)
Panama Bight for Haliclona permollis (Bowerbank, 1866) (inaccurate)
Panama Bight for Laxosuberites zeteki de Laubenfels, 1936
Panama Bight for Microciona atrasanguinea Bowerbank, 1862 (inaccurate)
Panama Bight for Mycale cecilia de Laubenfels, 1936
Panama Bight for Oscarella lobularis (Schmidt, 1862) (inaccurate)
Panama Bight for Placospongia intermedia Sollas, 1888
Panama Bight for Pseudosuberites sulcatus (Thiele, 1905)
Panama Bight for Taboga taboga de Laubenfels, 1936
Panama Bight for Tethya diploderma Schmidt, 1870
Panama Bight for Zetekispongia zonea Laubenfels, 1936
Southwestern Caribbean for Adocia cinerea (Grant, 1826) (inaccurate)
Southwestern Caribbean for Chondrilla nucula Schmidt, 1862 (inaccurate)
Southwestern Caribbean for Cinachyra apion Uliczka, 1929
Southwestern Caribbean for Cliona caribbaea Carter, 1882
Southwestern Caribbean for Fisherispongia ferrea de Laubenfels, 1936
Southwestern Caribbean for Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815
Southwestern Caribbean for Haliclona coerulescens (Topsent, 1918) (inaccurate)
Southwestern Caribbean for Haliclona doria de Laubenfels, 1936
Southwestern Caribbean for Haliclona erina de Laubenfels, 1936
Southwestern Caribbean for Hircinia campana (Lamarck, 1814)
Southwestern Caribbean for Hircinia variabilis sensu de Laubenfels, 1936
Southwestern Caribbean for Laxosuberites zeteki de Laubenfels, 1936
Southwestern Caribbean for Placospongia intermedia Sollas, 1888
Southwestern Caribbean for Plakoosa elisa de Laubenfels, 1936
Southwestern Caribbean for Spirastrella cunctatrix Schmidt, 1868 (inaccurate)
Southwestern Caribbean for Spongia barbara Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
Southwestern Caribbean for Strongylophora santa de Laubenfels, 1936
Southwestern Caribbean for Tedania ignis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
Southwestern Caribbean for Tethya aurantia (inaccurate)
Southwestern Caribbean for Tethya aurantium (Pallas, 1766) (inaccurate)
Southwestern Caribbean for Trypespongia columbia de Laubenfels, 1936
Panama Bight for Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815
Panama Bight for Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766) (inaccurate)
Panama Bight for Haliclona permollis (Bowerbank, 1866) (inaccurate)
Panama Bight for Laxosuberites zeteki de Laubenfels, 1936
Panama Bight for Microciona atrasanguinea Bowerbank, 1862 (inaccurate)
Panama Bight for Mycale cecilia de Laubenfels, 1936
Panama Bight for Oscarella lobularis (Schmidt, 1862) (inaccurate)
Panama Bight for Placospongia intermedia Sollas, 1888
Panama Bight for Pseudosuberites sulcatus (Thiele, 1905)
Panama Bight for Taboga taboga de Laubenfels, 1936
Panama Bight for Tethya diploderma Schmidt, 1870
Panama Bight for Zetekispongia zonea Laubenfels, 1936
Southwestern Caribbean for Adocia cinerea (Grant, 1826) (inaccurate)
Southwestern Caribbean for Chondrilla nucula Schmidt, 1862 (inaccurate)
Southwestern Caribbean for Cinachyra apion Uliczka, 1929
Southwestern Caribbean for Cliona caribbaea Carter, 1882
Southwestern Caribbean for Fisherispongia ferrea de Laubenfels, 1936
Southwestern Caribbean for Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815
Southwestern Caribbean for Haliclona coerulescens (Topsent, 1918) (inaccurate)
Southwestern Caribbean for Haliclona doria de Laubenfels, 1936
Southwestern Caribbean for Haliclona erina de Laubenfels, 1936
Southwestern Caribbean for Hircinia campana (Lamarck, 1814)
Southwestern Caribbean for Hircinia variabilis sensu de Laubenfels, 1936
Southwestern Caribbean for Laxosuberites zeteki de Laubenfels, 1936
Southwestern Caribbean for Placospongia intermedia Sollas, 1888
Southwestern Caribbean for Plakoosa elisa de Laubenfels, 1936
Southwestern Caribbean for Spirastrella cunctatrix Schmidt, 1868 (inaccurate)
Southwestern Caribbean for Spongia barbara Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
Southwestern Caribbean for Strongylophora santa de Laubenfels, 1936
Southwestern Caribbean for Tedania ignis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
Southwestern Caribbean for Tethya aurantia (inaccurate)
Southwestern Caribbean for Tethya aurantium (Pallas, 1766) (inaccurate)
Southwestern Caribbean for Trypespongia columbia de Laubenfels, 1936
Holotype USNM 22207, geounit Panama Bight, identified as Mycale cecilia de Laubenfels, 1936
Holotype USNM 22212, geounit Panama Bight, identified as Laxosuberites zeteki de Laubenfels, 1936
Holotype USNM 22216, geounit Panama Bight, identified as Taboga taboga de Laubenfels, 1936
Holotype USNM 22226, geounit Southwestern Caribbean, identified as Fisherispongia ferrea de Laubenfels, 1936
Holotype USNM 22237, geounit Southwestern Caribbean, identified as Plakoosa elisa de Laubenfels, 1936
Holotype USNM 22244, geounit Southwestern Caribbean, identified as Strongylophora santa de Laubenfels, 1936
Holotype USNM 22212, geounit Panama Bight, identified as Laxosuberites zeteki de Laubenfels, 1936
Holotype USNM 22216, geounit Panama Bight, identified as Taboga taboga de Laubenfels, 1936
Holotype USNM 22226, geounit Southwestern Caribbean, identified as Fisherispongia ferrea de Laubenfels, 1936
Holotype USNM 22237, geounit Southwestern Caribbean, identified as Plakoosa elisa de Laubenfels, 1936
Holotype USNM 22244, geounit Southwestern Caribbean, identified as Strongylophora santa de Laubenfels, 1936
Type species
De Laubenfels (1936: 26) subsequently made Thorectandra corticatus the type species of Thorectandra. Bergquist ... [details]
