WoRMS source details
Ridley, S.O.; Duncan, P.M. (1881). On the Genus Plocamia, Schmidt, and on some other Sponges of the Order Echinonemata. With Descriptions of two additional new Species of Dirrhopalum. Journal of the Linnean Society. Zoology. 15 (88): 476-497, pls 28-29.
8097
Ridley, S.O.; Duncan, P.M.
1881
On the Genus <i>Plocamia</i>, Schmidt, and on some other Sponges of the Order Echinonemata. With Descriptions of two additional new Species of <i>Dirrhopalum</i>.
Journal of the Linnean Society. Zoology
15 (88): 476-497, pls 28-29.
Publication
Systematics, Taxonomy
Dirrhopalum Ridley in Ridley & Duncan, 1881 accepted as Antho (Acarnia) Gray, 1867 (original description)
Dirrhopalum carteri Ridley & Duncan, 1881 accepted as Plocamione carteri (Ridley & Duncan, 1881) (original description)
Dirrhopalum coriaceum (Bowerbank, 1874) accepted as Antho (Acarnia) coriacea (Bowerbank, 1874) (source of synonymy)
Dirrhopalum gymnazon accepted as Antho (Plocamia) gymnazusa (Schmidt, 1870) (basis of record)
Dirrhopalum gymnazusa (Schmidt, 1870) accepted as Antho (Plocamia) gymnazusa (Schmidt, 1870) (source of synonymy)
Dirrhopalum hystrix Ridley & Duncan, 1881 accepted as Plocamione hystrix (Ridley & Duncan, 1881) (original description)
Dirrhopalum manaarensis (Carter, 1880) accepted as Antho (Plocamia) manaarensis (Carter, 1880) (basis of record)
Dirrhopalum novizelanicum Ridley & Duncan, 1881 accepted as Antho (Plocamia) novizelanica (Ridley & Duncan, 1881) (original description)
Echinodictyum Ridley, 1881 (original description)
Echinodictyum nervosum (Lamarck, 1814) (source of synonymy)
Dirrhopalum carteri Ridley & Duncan, 1881 accepted as Plocamione carteri (Ridley & Duncan, 1881) (original description)
Dirrhopalum coriaceum (Bowerbank, 1874) accepted as Antho (Acarnia) coriacea (Bowerbank, 1874) (source of synonymy)
Dirrhopalum gymnazon accepted as Antho (Plocamia) gymnazusa (Schmidt, 1870) (basis of record)
Dirrhopalum gymnazusa (Schmidt, 1870) accepted as Antho (Plocamia) gymnazusa (Schmidt, 1870) (source of synonymy)
Dirrhopalum hystrix Ridley & Duncan, 1881 accepted as Plocamione hystrix (Ridley & Duncan, 1881) (original description)
Dirrhopalum manaarensis (Carter, 1880) accepted as Antho (Plocamia) manaarensis (Carter, 1880) (basis of record)
Dirrhopalum novizelanicum Ridley & Duncan, 1881 accepted as Antho (Plocamia) novizelanica (Ridley & Duncan, 1881) (original description)
Echinodictyum Ridley, 1881 (original description)
Echinodictyum nervosum (Lamarck, 1814) (source of synonymy)
Celtic Seas for Plocamione carteri (Ridley & Duncan, 1881)
North Atlantic Lower Bathyal Province for Dirrhopalum carteri Ridley & Duncan, 1881
Northeastern New Zealand for Dirrhopalum novizelanicum Ridley & Duncan, 1881
South European Atlantic Shelf for Dirrhopalum hystrix Ridley & Duncan, 1881
North Atlantic Lower Bathyal Province for Dirrhopalum carteri Ridley & Duncan, 1881
Northeastern New Zealand for Dirrhopalum novizelanicum Ridley & Duncan, 1881
South European Atlantic Shelf for Dirrhopalum hystrix Ridley & Duncan, 1881
Holotype BMNH, geounit South European Atlantic Shelf, identified as Dirrhopalum hystrix Ridley & Duncan, 1881
