CaRMS taxon details
Phyllodocidae Örsted, 1843
- Subfamily Eteoninae Bergström, 1914
- Tribe Alciopini Ehlers, 1864
- Genus Plotohelmis Chamberlin, 1919
- Genus Rhynchonereella Costa, 1864
- Genus Rhynchonerella [misspelling of Rhynchonereella Costa, 1864] accepted as Rhynchonereella Costa, 1864 (genus misspelling)
- Genus Eteone Savigny, 1822
- Genus Eulalia Savigny, 1822
- Genus Eumida Malmgren, 1865
- Genus Hypereteone Bergström, 1914
- Genus Mysta Malmgren, 1865
- Genus Mystides Théel, 1879
- Tribe Alciopini Ehlers, 1864
- Subfamily Notophyllinae Pleijel, 1991
- Subfamily Phyllodocinae Örsted, 1843
- Genus Paranaitis Southern, 1914
- Genus Phyllodoce Lamarck, 1818
- Genus Anaitides Czerniavsky, 1882 accepted as Phyllodoce Lamarck, 1818 (subjective synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Örsted, A.S. (1843). Annulatorum danicorum conspectus. Auctore A.S. Örsted. Fasc. I. Maricolæ. (Quæstio ab universitate Hafniensi ad solvendum proposita et proemio ornata). , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/11849
page(s): 25 [details]
page(s): 25 [details]
Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2024). World Polychaeta Database. Phyllodocidae Örsted, 1843. Accessed through: Nozères, C., Kennedy, M.K. (Eds.) (2024) Canadian Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/carms/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=931 on 2025-03-31
Nozères, C., Kennedy, M.K. (Eds.) (2025). Canadian Register of Marine Species. Phyllodocidae Örsted, 1843. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/carms/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=931 on 2025-03-31
original description
Örsted, A.S. (1843). Annulatorum danicorum conspectus. Auctore A.S. Örsted. Fasc. I. Maricolæ. (Quæstio ab universitate Hafniensi ad solvendum proposita et proemio ornata). , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/11849
page(s): 25 [details]
taxonomy source Eklof, Jenny; Pleijel, Fredrik; Sundberg, Per. (2007). Phylogeny of benthic Phyllodocidae (Polychaeta) based on morphological and molecular data. <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 45(1): 261-271., available online at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1055790307001352
note: molecular classification [details]
additional source Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. <em>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series.</em> 28:1-188., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/123110.pdf [details]
identification resource Pleijel, F.; Dales, R.P. (1991). Polychaetes: British Phyllodocoideans, Typhloscolecoideans and Tomopteroideans: keys and notes for the identification of the species. <i>Synopses of the British fauna (new series)</i>, 45. U.B.S.; W. Backhuys: Oegstgeest, The Netherlands. ISBN 90-73348-12-9. vii, 202 pp. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 47 [details]
page(s): 25 [details]
taxonomy source Eklof, Jenny; Pleijel, Fredrik; Sundberg, Per. (2007). Phylogeny of benthic Phyllodocidae (Polychaeta) based on morphological and molecular data. <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 45(1): 261-271., available online at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1055790307001352
note: molecular classification [details]
additional source Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. <em>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series.</em> 28:1-188., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/123110.pdf [details]
identification resource Pleijel, F.; Dales, R.P. (1991). Polychaetes: British Phyllodocoideans, Typhloscolecoideans and Tomopteroideans: keys and notes for the identification of the species. <i>Synopses of the British fauna (new series)</i>, 45. U.B.S.; W. Backhuys: Oegstgeest, The Netherlands. ISBN 90-73348-12-9. vii, 202 pp. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 47 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Classification Eklof et al (2007) found that "Few of the morphological characters traditionally used in phyllodocid taxonomy agree with the molecular results, and none of the major groupings (Phyllodocinae Orsted, 1843; Eteoninae Bergstrom, 1914 and Notophyllinae Pleijel, 1991) in the reclassification by Pleijel (1991) were present in our analyses. Notably, Notophyllinae has been well supported by morphology and was one of the few major groupings in common among the studies by Eibye-Jacobsen (1993), Orrhage and Eibye-Jacobsen (1998) and Kato and Pleijel (2003). In contrast, our results clearly shows this taxon to be non-monophyletic." Also "The genera Eulalia, Eumida, Protomystides, Pseudomystides, Pterocirrus and Sige form a well-supported group, as does Mystides and Nereiphylla. Another clade with strong support includes Eteone and Paranaitis, although with Eteone nested within a paraphyletic Paranaitis." [details]
| Language | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| English | paddleworms | [details] |
| German | RuderwürmerPaddelwürmer | [details] |
| Japanese | サシバゴカイ科 | [details] |
