WoRMS taxon details
Margalefidinium polykrikoides (Margalef) F.Gómez, Richlen & D.M.Anderson, 2017
990876 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:990876)
accepted
Species
Cochlodinium heterolobatum E.S.Silva, 1967 · unaccepted (synonym)
Cochlodinium polykrikoides Margalef, 1961 · unaccepted (synonym)
marine
(of Cochlodinium polykrikoides Margalef, 1961) Margalef, R. (1961). Hidrografía y fitoplancton de un área marina de la costa meridional de Puerto Rico. <em>Investigacion Pesquera.</em> 18: 33-96. [details]
Type locality contained in Bahía Fosforescénte
type locality contained in Bahía Fosforescénte [from synonym] [view taxon] [details]
Description This species may be synonymous with Polykrikos barnegatensis Martin 1929.
Description Cell surface without ridges. Cingulum displaced 1.5-2x width and about one-third length of body.
Description Chain-forming ellipsoidal cells assembling less than 8 units. Dimensions: 30–40 μm length, 20–30 μm width. Cingulum...
Description This species may be synonymous with Polykrikos barnegatensis Martin 1929.
[details]
[details]
Description Cell surface without ridges. Cingulum displaced 1.5-2x width and about one-third length of body.
Description Cell surface without ridges. Cingulum displaced 1.5-2x width and about one-third length of body. [details]
Description Chain-forming ellipsoidal cells assembling less than 8 units. Dimensions: 30–40 μm length, 20–30 μm width. Cingulum...
Description Chain-forming ellipsoidal cells assembling less than 8 units. Dimensions: 30–40 μm length, 20–30 μm width. Cingulum sinistral and displaced about 0.6 length. The apical groove starts from the anterior junction of the cingulum and sulcus and moves around the apex in clockwise direction. It is estimated that this species is probably identical to ‘Cochlodinium 78’ which caused toxic discoloured waters in Japan (Kyushu Island) in 1978. [details]
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Margalefidinium polykrikoides (Margalef) F.Gómez, Richlen & D.M.Anderson, 2017. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=990876 on 2024-11-21
Date
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original description
(of Cochlodinium polykrikoides Margalef, 1961) Margalef, R. (1961). Hidrografía y fitoplancton de un área marina de la costa meridional de Puerto Rico. <em>Investigacion Pesquera.</em> 18: 33-96. [details]
basis of record Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
new combination reference Gómez, F.; Richlen, M. L.; Anderson, D. M. (2017). Molecular characterization and morphology of Cochlodinium strangulatum , the type species of Cochlodinium , and Margalefidinium gen. nov. for C. polykrikoides and allied species (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae). <em>Harmful Algae.</em> 63: 32-44., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2017.01.008 [details] Available for editors
[request]
ecology source Leles, S. G.; Mitra, A.; Flynn, K. J.; Tillmann, U.; Stoecker, D.; Jeong, H. J.; Burkholder, J.; Hansen, P. J.; Caron, D. A.; Glibert, P. M.; Hallegraeff, G.; Raven, J. A.; Sanders, R. W.; Zubkov, M. (2019). Sampling bias misrepresents the biogeographical significance of constitutive mixotrophs across global oceans. <em>Global Ecology and Biogeography.</em> 28(4): 418-428., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12853 [details] Available for editors [request]
ecology source Mitra, A.; Caron, D. A.; Faure, E.; Flynn, K. J.; Leles, S. G.; Hansen, P. J.; McManus, G. B.; Not, F.; Do Rosario Gomes, H.; Santoferrara, L. F.; Stoecker, D. K.; Tillmann, U. (2023). The Mixoplankton Database (MDB): Diversity of photo‐phago‐trophic plankton in form, function, and distribution across the global ocean. <em>Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology.</em> 70(4)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12972 [details]
ecology source Jeong, H. J.; Yoo, Y. D.; Kim, J. S.; Kim, T. H.; Kim, J. H.; Kang, N. S.; Yih, W. (2004). Mixotrophy in the Phototrophic Harmful Alga Cochlodinium polykrikoides (Dinophycean): Prey Species, the Effects of Prey Concentration, and Grazing Impact. <em>The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology.</em> 51(5): 563-569., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2004.tb00292.x [details]
basis of record Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
new combination reference Gómez, F.; Richlen, M. L.; Anderson, D. M. (2017). Molecular characterization and morphology of Cochlodinium strangulatum , the type species of Cochlodinium , and Margalefidinium gen. nov. for C. polykrikoides and allied species (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae). <em>Harmful Algae.</em> 63: 32-44., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2017.01.008 [details] Available for editors
[request]ecology source Leles, S. G.; Mitra, A.; Flynn, K. J.; Tillmann, U.; Stoecker, D.; Jeong, H. J.; Burkholder, J.; Hansen, P. J.; Caron, D. A.; Glibert, P. M.; Hallegraeff, G.; Raven, J. A.; Sanders, R. W.; Zubkov, M. (2019). Sampling bias misrepresents the biogeographical significance of constitutive mixotrophs across global oceans. <em>Global Ecology and Biogeography.</em> 28(4): 418-428., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12853 [details] Available for editors
[request]ecology source Mitra, A.; Caron, D. A.; Faure, E.; Flynn, K. J.; Leles, S. G.; Hansen, P. J.; McManus, G. B.; Not, F.; Do Rosario Gomes, H.; Santoferrara, L. F.; Stoecker, D. K.; Tillmann, U. (2023). The Mixoplankton Database (MDB): Diversity of photo‐phago‐trophic plankton in form, function, and distribution across the global ocean. <em>Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology.</em> 70(4)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12972 [details]
ecology source Jeong, H. J.; Yoo, Y. D.; Kim, J. S.; Kim, T. H.; Kim, J. H.; Kang, N. S.; Yih, W. (2004). Mixotrophy in the Phototrophic Harmful Alga Cochlodinium polykrikoides (Dinophycean): Prey Species, the Effects of Prey Concentration, and Grazing Impact. <em>The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology.</em> 51(5): 563-569., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2004.tb00292.x [details]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From regional or thematic species database
Description This species may be synonymous with Polykrikos barnegatensis Martin 1929. [details]
Description Cell surface without ridges. Cingulum displaced 1.5-2x width and about one-third length of body. [details]
Description Chain-forming ellipsoidal cells assembling less than 8 units. Dimensions: 30–40 μm length, 20–30 μm width. Cingulum sinistral and displaced about 0.6 length. The apical groove starts from the anterior junction of the cingulum and sulcus and moves around the apex in clockwise direction. It is estimated that this species is probably identical to ‘Cochlodinium 78’ which caused toxic discoloured waters in Japan (Kyushu Island) in 1978. [details]
Harmful effect Serious fishkiller, extensive problems especially in Korea [details]
GenBank link to LSU rDNA sequence of a strain of M. polykrikoides from the type locality (Puerto Rico)
Published in AlgaeBase
(from synonym Cochlodinium heterolobatum E.S.Silva, 1967)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Cochlodinium polykrikoides Margalef, 1961)
Published in AlgaeBase
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Cochlodinium heterolobatum E.S.Silva, 1967)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Cochlodinium polykrikoides Margalef, 1961)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Margalefidinium polykrikoides)
To GenBank (160 nucleotides; 18 proteins) (from synonym Cochlodinium polykrikoides Margalef, 1961)
To GenBank (160 nucleotides; 18 proteins)
To PESI (from synonym Cochlodinium polykrikoides Margalef, 1961)
To PESI (from synonym Cochlodinium heterolobatum E.S.Silva, 1967)
Published in AlgaeBase
(from synonym Cochlodinium heterolobatum E.S.Silva, 1967)Published in AlgaeBase
(from synonym Cochlodinium polykrikoides Margalef, 1961)Published in AlgaeBase
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Cochlodinium heterolobatum E.S.Silva, 1967)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Cochlodinium polykrikoides Margalef, 1961)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Margalefidinium polykrikoides)
To GenBank (160 nucleotides; 18 proteins) (from synonym Cochlodinium polykrikoides Margalef, 1961)
To GenBank (160 nucleotides; 18 proteins)
To PESI (from synonym Cochlodinium polykrikoides Margalef, 1961)
To PESI (from synonym Cochlodinium heterolobatum E.S.Silva, 1967)
From editor or global species database
Image from synonym
